python - C++ 嵌入式 Python PyBytes_AsString 导致 DLL 崩溃

Question

试图让 C++ 和 Python 嵌入式 DLL 正常工作，它似乎在 PyBytes_AsString 组件上遇到了麻烦。

特别是这一行:

strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));

它试图将 milp_closest.solve 函数的返回值复制到 char 缓冲区。但它几乎使 DLL 崩溃，就像它们是不兼容的类型一样。

输入格式 - milp_closest.solve(10, 20, 30, 25)

输出字符串格式 - (0, 1, 25.0, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ])

// The Function calls a Python module named milp_closest()
// Input parameters: 4 integers
// Output parameters: a string return by the call to the Python module
extern "C" LPCSTR __declspec( dllexport ) __stdcall TS2Py_Milp(int n, int p1, int p2, int average) 
{
static char buffer[256]={""};

PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pfSolve;
PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;

Py_Initialize();

//pName = PyString_FromString("");
/* Error checking of pName left out */

pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("milp_closest"); // which Python module do we wish to load
//Py_DECREF(pName);

if (pModule != NULL)
{
    pfSolve = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "solve"); // which function in the above-loaded module, do we wish use
    /* pfSolve is a new reference */

    if (pfSolve && PyCallable_Check(pfSolve))
    {
        pArgs = PyTuple_New(4);  //The Solve funciton takes  4 input parameters

        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) n); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        /* pValue reference stolen here: */
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pValue);

        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p1); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 1, pValue);

        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p2); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 2, pValue);

        pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) average); // store 1st parameter  (n) for function Solve
        PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 3, pValue);


        pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, pArgs); // call the Python funciton "Solve"
        Py_DECREF(pArgs);

        if (pValue != NULL) 
        {
            strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));// copy the RERTURN value(string) form Python function call, in to our return value
            Py_DECREF(pValue);
        }
        else
        {
            Py_DECREF(pfSolve);
            Py_DECREF(pModule);
            PyErr_Print();
            fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");
            return "call to function solve() failed";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (PyErr_Occurred())
            PyErr_Print();
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"solve\"\n" );
    }

    Py_XDECREF(pfSolve);
    Py_DECREF(pModule);
}
else
{
    PyErr_Print();
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"milp_closest.py\"\n");
    return "Failed to laod module <milp_closest.py>";
}


Py_Finalize();

// we return (or pass on) the string returned from the call to the Python function "solve".
return (LPCSTR) buffer;

关于我可能哪里出错的任何建议？

Answer 1

第一，确保您知道导致崩溃的确切行(使用打印语句或通过调试器)。这将确保我们正在调试正确的区域。另外，尝试打印从 PyBytes_AsString() 返回的 char*。

其次，您将一个元组传递给 milp_closest.solve() 函数，但您的示例传递了 4 个整数。我想你的意思是这个？

PyObject* args = Py_BuildValue("llll", 10, 20, 30, 25);
if (!*args) {
    /* handle error */
    }

Py_Object* pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, args);