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html - 浏览器之间的渲染问题

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 02:14:15 26 4
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首先,大约一周前我才开始像疯子一样马不停蹄地学习 html 和 css,我决定标记我几年前创建的设计。我知道我的 html 和/或 css 有问题,但我才刚刚开始并尝试使用最佳实践。我也可以使用更多的速记。不管怎样,我在闲聊。

我认为问题在于我一直使用的绝对定位。经过大量故障排除后,我在同一页面上找到了 Firefox 和 Chrome。但是,我不认为我的布局是流动的,所以在 Chrome 中,当我使用 cmd+ 缩放时,一切都完全不正常。在 Firefox 中没有问题。然后 IE 本身就是另一个怪物。到处都是渲染的东西。这真的很令人不安。

这让我发疯了。当事情没有按照您希望的方式进行时,这是一场斗争,但我喜欢学习网页设计。如果有人可以提供帮助,将不胜感激。我在下面发布了我的代码......

HTML:

<body>
<div id="main">
<div class="container">

<div id="header">
<div id="searchBar">
<form action=""> <small>Search</small> <input type="text" name="search" /></form></div>
<div id="logo">
<h1><a href="">Hell, Michigan<a/></h1>
</div>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="" class="active">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="">Things To See & Do</a></li>
<li><a href="">Where To Stay</a></li>
<li><a href="">Plan Your Trip</a></li>
<li><a href="">History</a></li>
<li><a href="">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--menu-->
</div> <!--header-->

<div id="mainContent">
<img src="images/main_content.png" width="791" height="209" alt="must see must do" />
</div>

<div id="attractions">
<ul>
<li id="chapel">
<h2><a href="" title="Get Hitched in Hell!">Hell Wedding Chapel</a></h2>
<p>A marriage made in hell can only get better. Tie the knot in Hell's very own
Wedding Chapel, or renew your vows before hell freezes over!</p></li>

<li id="run">
<h2><a href="" title="Run for your lives!">Run Thru Hell</a></h2>
<p>Not everyone can say that they've run thru hell. Partake in Hell's classic 5 or
10 mile race, and get a T-shirt that says, <q>I ran thru hell!</q></p></li>

<li id="lastRides">
<h2><a href="" title="Your Last Ride Awaits!">Last Rides Reunion</a></h2>
<p>The annual Last Rides Reunion is a must see event in late September. Witness over 40
hearses drive through town. Will this be your last ride?</p></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--main content-->

<div id="subContent">
<img src="images/sub_content.png" width="791" height="156" alt="choose activity" />
</div>

<div id="activities">
<ul>
<li id="activitiesOne">
<h3><a href="" title="Picnic or Hike in Hell!">Picnic or Hike</a></h3></li>

<li id="activitiesTwo">
<h3><a href="" title="Canoe or Bike in Hell!">Canoe or Bike</a></h3></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--sub content-->

<div id="socialContent">
<h4>Connect with us</h4>
<ul>
<li id="twitter">
<h5><a href="">Hell Michigan on Twitter</a></h5></li>

<li id="facebook">
<h5><a href="">Hell Michigan on Facebook</a></h5></li>

<li id="youtube">
<h5><a href="">Hell Michigan on YouTube</a></h5></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--social content-->

<div id="footer">
<p>&copy; Hell Michigan &nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="privacy.htm">Privacy Policy</a> |
<a href="terms.htm">Terms and Conditions</a>
</p>
</div> <!--footer-->
</div> <!--containter-->
</div> <!--main-->
</body>
</html>

CSS:

/*
Hell Michigan Demo Page
Design & Markup by Khoi Nguyen
*/

* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

body {
font-family: Rockwell, Georgia, serif;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}



#menu a {
color: #fff
}

#main {
width: 791px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
}

#header {
height: 118px;
background-color: #fff;
}

/*
Search-Bar
*/

#header #searchBar {
position: absolute;
left: 595px;
top: 20px;
}

#logo a:link {
height: 45px;
width: 478px;
display: block;
text-indent: -9999em;
background: url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat left bottom;
border: 0;
padding: .3em .3em;
margin: 0 .3em;
}

/*
Navigation
*/

#header #menu {
left: 791px;
bottom: 0px;
}

#menu ul {
color: #fff;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.5ex;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: 5px;
padding: 0 1px 0 0;
text-align: center;
}

#menu li {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

#menu li a:link {

display: block;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 0 0 0;
margin-right: 1px;
width: 139px;
line-height: 31px;
background: url(../images/navigation_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
border: none;
}

#menu li a:hover {
color: #000;
background-position: left top;
}

#menu li a.active {
height: 31px;
width: 80px;
display: block;
color: #000;
background: url(../images/home.jpg) no-repeat;
}

#menu li a.active {
cursor: default;
}

/*
Main-Content
*/

#mainContent img {
position: relative;
margin-top: .5em;
}

#attractions ul #chapel a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 328px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/chapel_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}

#attractions ul #chapel a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}

#attractions ul #run a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 482px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/run_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}

#attractions ul #run a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}

#attractions ul #lastRides a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 636px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/last_rides_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}

#attractions ul #lastRides a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}

#attractions ul {
list-style: none;
overflow: auto;
}

#chapel p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 328px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}

#run p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 482px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}

#lastRides p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 636px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}

/*
Sub-Content
*/

#activities ul {
list-style: none;
}

#subContent img {
position: relative;
margin-top: 106px;
}

#activities ul #activitiesOne a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 448px;
left: 4.5px;
width: 197px;
height: 148px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/picnic_hike_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}

#activities ul #activitiesOne a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}

#activities ul #activitiesTwo a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 448px;
left: 209px;
width: 304px;
height: 148px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/canoe_bike_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}

#activities ul #activitiesTwo a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}

最佳答案

祝你学得好,练就到位,IE是大家的痛,这也是正常的:)

您可以做的第一件事是养成总是在您的 css 文件的最顶部放置一个“重置 css”代码的习惯 - 这是您可以使用的一个非常好的代码:

http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/reset/#code

它的作用是让所有浏览器在显示内容时都在“同一页面”上。

然后,我建议您尝试从空白页面开始,一个一个地添加元素,然后检查每个元素以查看其在所有浏览器中的行为是否正确,并根据需要进行调整。最终你会开始编写代码,本能地知道如何以正确的方式做事,并且需要更少的检查。

许多开发人员还会做一件事:选择您的“主浏览器”,即您将在其中开发内容的浏览器,确保内容在其中看起来不错,然后检查并调整其他浏览器的内容。为了使这种方法有意义,您的主要浏览器需要是现代的、符合标准的浏览器,例如 Firefox(Safari 和 Chrome 也可以)。然后你最后为 IE 开发,因为预计它会行为不端并需要特殊处理(你可以使用条件注释对其进行处理:http://www.quirksmode.org/css/condcom.html)

另一个有用的链接,其中包含您将遇到的问题的修复程序: http://www.positioniseverything.net/

要了解有关流式布局的更多信息,请查看: http://www.cssliquid.com/

关于html - 浏览器之间的渲染问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6172863/

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