html - 使用 viewBox 缩小 svg 图像-6ren

html - 使用 viewBox 缩小 svg 图像

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-11-28 02:13:46

我如何获得下面的 svg 图像以将 40 像素缩放到 40 像素。

我试过更改 viewBox 以及高度和宽度，但似乎不太正确

<html>
  <body>
    <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1000px" height="1000px" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 1000"><g class="cow__container"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M884,329.64c-1.122,5.369-2.196,10.749-3.374,16.105 c-5.812,26.44-14.017,52.028-27.338,75.751c-8.967,15.969-19.913,30.313-34.847,41.242c-17.124,12.532-36.314,17.801-57.453,16.278 c-15.802-1.139-30.767-5.478-45.043-12.084c-5.87-2.717-11.806-3.102-17.942-2.617c-3.539,0.28-7.031,1.141-10.631,1.754 c0.009,0.118-0.085-0.121-0.007-0.265c10.652-19.542,8.98-38.777-1.587-57.698c-1.23-2.204-1.374-3.731-0.087-5.998 c4.313-7.596,6.408-15.77,5.273-24.585c-0.039-0.302-0.005-0.613-0.005-0.933c12.388-4.38,22.498-12.23,30.922-21.735 c21.579-24.352,48.968-38.988,79.189-49.157c13.771-4.634,27.94-7.222,42.558-6.92c9.435,0.195,18.555,1.809,27.24,5.592 c6.401,2.788,10.529,7.59,12.593,14.226c0.106,0.344,0.355,0.644,0.538,0.965C884,322.92,884,326.28,884,329.64z 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c-4.257,7.869-1.296,17.128,6.733,21.185c2.62,1.324,5.428,2.295,8.193,3.309c9.971,3.655,15.402,10.976,17.087,21.237 c0.75,4.566,3.28,7.726,7.163,9.913c6.563,3.695,13.806,4.717,21.17,5.343c2.07,0.176,4.465,0.445,6.056,1.585 c4.102,2.939,3.749,9.51-0.764,11.916c-2.781,1.482-6.159,2.074-9.346,2.527c-23.123,3.288-43.874,12.207-62.387,26.303 c-17.72,13.492-31.283,30.301-39.339,51.223c-1.911,4.962-3.122,10.194-4.659,15.3c-0.151,0.5-0.333,0.992-0.671,1.987 c-14.79-25.739-11.593-50.302,2.654-74.574c-7.669-6.593-10.705-15.2-10.515-25.115c0.199-10.346,5.33-17.771,13.816-23.23 c0.802-0.516,1.736-1.586,1.767-2.43c0.872-24.068,13.771-39.763,34.372-50.502c8.469-4.415,16.503-9.679,24.643-14.708 c8.296-5.126,16.499-10.51,26.149-12.688c6.912-1.56,13.954-2.592,20.975-3.604c9.8-1.413,18.569-4.963,26.196-11.385 c4.704-3.961,9.538-7.889,15.574-9.669c8.622-2.543,16.993-1.01,24.948,2.575c6.902,3.111,13.532,6.823,20.328,10.176 c10.314,5.09,21.436,7.675,32.565,10.14c10.117,2.241,20.345,3.996,30.433,6.356C603.153,283.308,610.116,292.33,614.046,304.22z M341.396,397.209c6.927,1.933,15.42-3.808,18.002-10.533c3.484-9.078-0.717-19.207-9.632-22.887 c-8.248-3.404-18.796,0.382-21.805,7.826c9.91-5.26,18.346-3.502,22.554,4.615C353.767,382.505,352.773,392.788,341.396,397.209z M333.249,382.019c2.373,0.034,4.197-1.644,4.25-3.911c0.056-2.4-1.807-4.32-4.182-4.311c-2.231,0.009-4.102,1.875-4.136,4.127 C329.145,380.24,330.878,381.985,333.249,382.019z M605.976,285.565c6.292,2.87,12.091,5.283,17.679,8.112 c12.737,6.448,24.342,14.432,33.104,25.961c7.495,9.863,11.641,20.86,10.715,33.422c-0.134,1.817,0.703,2.704,1.981,3.673 c8.49,6.434,13.247,14.796,12.889,25.667c-0.26,7.891-2.972,14.8-8.544,20.498c-0.494,0.505-0.962,1.036-1.38,1.487 c14.257,24.308,17.445,48.856,2.726,74.484c-1.533-5.072-2.716-9.767-4.365-14.293c-6.201-17.022-16.648-31.178-29.779-43.48 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c-0.034-2.191-1.926-4.08-4.114-4.106c-2.364-0.029-4.233,1.838-4.214,4.207C642.831,380.308,644.551,381.999,646.895,382.019z"></path></g></svg>
  </body>
</html>

最佳答案

你只需要一个包装器:

.svg-control {
  width: 40px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.svg-control svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.svg-control {
  width: 40px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.svg-control svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

<span class="svg-control">
  <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1000px" height="1000px" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 1000"><g class="cow__container"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M884,329.64c-1.122,5.369-2.196,10.749-3.374,16.105 c-5.812,26.44-14.017,52.028-27.338,75.751c-8.967,15.969-19.913,30.313-34.847,41.242c-17.124,12.532-36.314,17.801-57.453,16.278 c-15.802-1.139-30.767-5.478-45.043-12.084c-5.87-2.717-11.806-3.102-17.942-2.617c-3.539,0.28-7.031,1.141-10.631,1.754 c0.009,0.118-0.085-0.121-0.007-0.265c10.652-19.542,8.98-38.777-1.587-57.698c-1.23-2.204-1.374-3.731-0.087-5.998 c4.313-7.596,6.408-15.77,5.273-24.585c-0.039-0.302-0.005-0.613-0.005-0.933c12.388-4.38,22.498-12.23,30.922-21.735 c21.579-24.352,48.968-38.988,79.189-49.157c13.771-4.634,27.94-7.222,42.558-6.92c9.435,0.195,18.555,1.809,27.24,5.592 c6.401,2.788,10.529,7.59,12.593,14.226c0.106,0.344,0.355,0.644,0.538,0.965C884,322.92,884,326.28,884,329.64z M813.712,411.235 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c-0.034-2.191-1.926-4.08-4.114-4.106c-2.364-0.029-4.233,1.838-4.214,4.207C642.831,380.308,644.551,381.999,646.895,382.019z"></path></g></svg>
</span>

现在控制 <svg> 的宽度通过调整 wrapper 的宽度。

至于为什么更改 viewBox 不起作用，这是因为 <svg>是一个文档，理论上它的大小是无限的，而 viewBox 只是你观看这个文档的窗口。 <svg>不是图像。这是一个文档。

引用:为什么它需要 viewBox (在评论中)。

答:它需要一个viewBox因此您可以定义在您的上下文中打印的内容的大小，以便对其进行控制。如果你有 viewBox然后使用 CSS 调整 <svg> 的大小您将根据 viewBox 之间的比率转换打印的内容和 <svg>尺寸。没有 viewBox，您无法控制 svg 的内容。它始终以相同的尺寸打印，svg 单位和文档像素之间的比例为 1:1，并且 <svg>在您的文档中充当 viewBox .当更大时，您会看到所有内容，但它们不会拉伸(stretch)以适合。当较小时，内容将被裁剪。没有viewBox您无法控制 <svg> 内容的大小.这就是为什么你需要 viewBox .

关于html - 使用 viewBox 缩小 svg 图像，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48600276/

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html - 使用 viewBox 缩小 svg 图像