c++ - 如何让 dirent 忽略当前目录？

Question

我正在 Ubunutu 16.04 linux 上开发一个 C++ 程序

它是从 shell 读取目录路径和组宽度。然后它应该在目录中导航并跟踪文件，如果它找到一个目录进入它并跟踪那些文件。并在末尾打印直方图

我有一个奇怪的错误，由于我有处理子文件夹的递归函数，它导致看似无限循环。如果我运行比较 ((J -> d_type) == DT_DIR ) where struct dirent*J.一旦读取所有文件，它总是返回 true，因为它一遍又一遍地调用自己。

有什么办法可以避免吗？我觉得额外的检查应该是我所需要的，但我不知道要检查什么。我通过结构链表实现了它，该结构的代码如下:

struct node{
    node* next, *prev;
    int count, name, min, max;
    node(){
        prev = NULL;
        next = NULL;
        count = 0;
        name = nodecount;
        min = 0;
        max = 0;
    }
}

;

源码如下:

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    // Ensures that a valid directory is provided by the cmd line argument
    if (argc != 3){
        fprintf (stderr, "%d is not the valid directory name \n", argc);
        return 1;
    }
    DIR * cwd; // current working directory pointer
    struct dirent *J; // pointer to dirent struct
    int binWidth; // variable for the width of the grouping in the histogram
    binWidth = atoi(argv[2]);
    node *first = new node;
    nodecount++;
    first->max = binWidth - 1;
    node * current;
    current = first;
    bool isadirectory = false;
    if((cwd = opendir(argv[1]))== NULL){
        perror("Can't open directory");
        return 2;
    }

    while ((J = readdir(cwd)) != NULL){
        isadirectory = false;
        if((J -> d_type) == DT_UNKNOWN ){
            struct stat stbuf;
            stat(J->d_name, &stbuf);
            isadirectory = S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode);
        }
        else if((J -> d_type) == DT_DIR ){
            isadirectory = true;
        }
        else{
            if((J-> d_reclen <= current->max)&&(J->d_reclen >=current->min)){
                    current->count = current->count+1;
            }
            else if(J->d_reclen < current->min){
                node*temp = current->prev;
                while(temp->prev != NULL){
                    if((J-> d_reclen <= current->max)&&(J->d_reclen >=current->min)){
                            current->count = current->count+1;
                            break;
                    }
                    else if(J->d_reclen < current->min){
                        temp = current->prev;
                }
            }
        }
            else{
                nodecount++;
                current -> next = nextNode(current);
                current = current -> next;
            }
        }
        if(isadirectory){
            traverseNewDirectory(current,J->d_name);
        }
    }
    while ( ( closedir (cwd) == -1) && ( errno == EINTR) );
    printHistogram(first);
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

检查 strcmp(j->d_name, ".") == 0，如果为真则忽略该目录。

顺便说一下，j 这个名字太难描述了。