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javascript - 标题位置固定时 anchor 不起作用

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 01:51:13 25 4
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我制作了一个在滚动时具有固定位置的标题。但是当发生这种情况时, anchor 标记将停止工作,所有效果也会停止

.buttons {
margin-left: 460px;
}

.buttons .button a i {
color: #fff;
transition: .2s;
}

.buttons .button {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-top: 0px;
transition: .8s;
background-image: url(img/hexagon0.png);
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
}

.buttons .button a i:hover {
color: #ff8000;
}

.buttons .button a i {
margin-top: 15px;
}

.top-container {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 30px;
text-align: center;
}

.header {
padding: 10px 16px;
background: #555;
color: #f1f1f1;
z-index: -1;
}

.content {
padding: 16px;
z-index: 1;
}

.sticky {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}

.sticky + .content {
padding-top: 102px;
}
div.hexagons {
padding-left: 100px;
margin-top: 100px;
}

.hex i {
color: #fff;
margin-top: 45px;
transition: .5s ease;
}

.hex {
cursor: pointer;
width: 200px;
}

#hex1 {
margin-left: -300px;
}

#hex2 {
margin-left: 108px;
margin-top: -172px;
}

#hex3 {
margin-top: 60px;
margin-left: -99px;
}

#hex4 {
margin-left: 310px;
margin-top: -172px;
}

#hex5 {
margin-left: -510px;
margin-top: -175px;
}

.hex:hover i {
transform: translateY(-70px);
}

.hex .text p {
margin-top: -50px;
opacity: 0;
transition: .5s;
transform: translateY(50px);
color: #fff;
}

.hex .text p#title {
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p#title {
font-size: 18px;
}

.hex .text p#content {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p#content {
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}

.hexagon {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 115.47px;
background-color: #2e2e2e;
margin: 57.74px 0;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

.hexagon:before,
.hexagon:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 141.42px;
height: 141.42px;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
background-color: inherit;
left: 29.2893px;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

.hexagon:before {
top: -70.7107px;
}

.hexagon:after {
bottom: -70.7107px;
}

/*cover up extra shadows*/
.hexagon span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top:0px;
left: 0;
width:200px;
height:115.4701px;
z-index: 2;
background: inherit;
}

.hex-img1 {
margin-left: -300px;
margin-top: -50px;
z-index: -1;
}

.hexagon-img {
position: relative;
width: 800px;
height: 461.88px;
margin: 230.94px 0;
background-image: url(img/2.jpg);
background-size: auto 912.2134px;
background-position: center;
border-left: solid 5px #ff8000;
border-right: solid 5px #ff8000;
}

.hexTop,
.hexBottom {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 565.69px;
height: 565.69px;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
background: inherit;
left: 112.16px;
}

/*counter transform the bg image on the caps*/
.hexTop:after,
.hexBottom:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 790.0000px;
height: 456.1067126598044px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
background: inherit;
}

.hexTop {
top: -282.8427px;
border-top: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
border-right: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
}

.hexTop:after {
background-position: center top;
}

.hexBottom {
bottom: -282.8427px;
border-bottom: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
border-left: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
}

.hexBottom:after {
background-position: center bottom;
}

.hexagon-img:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 2.8868px;
left: 0;
width: 790.0000px;
height: 456.1067px;
z-index: 2;
background: inherit;
}

.content {
margin-top: 1000px;
}

.section-title {
background-color: #ff8000;
width: 300px;
text-align: center;
transform: rotateZ(30deg) translateY(-21px) translateX(200px);
}

.section-title p {
font-size: 50px;
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
font-weight: bold;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<center>
<div class="hexagons">
<a href="#one"><div class="hex" id="hex1">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-paint-brush" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Grafisk Design</p>
<p id="content">Jag har jobbat i många år med Grafisk Design</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>

<a href="#two"><div class="hex" id="hex2">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-gamepad" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Spel Skapande</p>
<p id="content">Jag älskar att jobba med speldesign och skapande</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>

<a href="#three"><div class="hex" id="hex3">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-music" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Musik Skapande</p>
<p id="content">Jag brukar på min fritid <br> skapa musik</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#four"><div class="hex" id="hex4">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">CV</p>
<p id="content">Här kan du se mitt CV</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#four">
<div class="hex" id="hex5">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-video-camera" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Videos</p>
<p id="content">Här postar jag min videos</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>
</div>
</center>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<div class="header" id="myHeader">
<div class="buttons">
<div class="button-hover">
<div class="button">
<a href="youtube.com"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-paint-brush" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-gamepad" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-music" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-video-camera" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<div class="content">
<div id="one">
<div class="section-title">
<p>section 1</p>
</div>
<div class="hex-img1">
<div class="hexagon-img">
<div class="hexTop"></div>
<div class="hexBottom"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="two">
<p>section 2</p>
</div>

<div id="three">
<p>section 3</p>
</div>

<div id="four">
<p>section 4</p>
</div>

<div id="five">
<p>section 5</p>
</div>
</div>

<script>
window.onscroll = function() {myFunction()};

var header = document.getElementById("myHeader");
var sticky = header.offsetTop;

function myFunction() {
if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) {
header.classList.add("sticky");
} else {
header.classList.remove("sticky");
}
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
$("a[href^='#']").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();

var position = $($(this).attr("href")).offset().top;

$("body, html").animate({
scrollTop: position
} /* speed */ );
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

所以我需要帮助才能在我的网站上正常运行。

我希望当我滚动时标题显示为除顶部菜单之外的第二个菜单。因此无论您在页面上的哪个位置都可以轻松访问。

最佳答案

 <!-- Add z-index: 9 to element '.sticky' in your css -->

.buttons {
margin-left: 460px;
}

.buttons .button a i {
color: #fff;
transition: .2s;
}

.buttons .button {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-top: 0px;
transition: .8s;
background-image: url(img/hexagon0.png);
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
}

.buttons .button a i:hover {
color: #ff8000;
}

.buttons .button a i {
margin-top: 15px;
}

.top-container {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 30px;
text-align: center;
}

.header {
padding: 10px 16px;
background: #555;
color: #f1f1f1;
z-index: -1;
}

.content {
padding: 16px;
z-index: 1;
}

.sticky {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index:9;
}

.sticky + .content {
padding-top: 102px;
}
div.hexagons {
padding-left: 100px;
margin-top: 100px;
}

.hex i {
color: #fff;
margin-top: 45px;
transition: .5s ease;
}

.hex {
cursor: pointer;
width: 200px;
}

#hex1 {
margin-left: -300px;
}

#hex2 {
margin-left: 108px;
margin-top: -172px;
}

#hex3 {
margin-top: 60px;
margin-left: -99px;
}

#hex4 {
margin-left: 310px;
margin-top: -172px;
}

#hex5 {
margin-left: -510px;
margin-top: -175px;
}

.hex:hover i {
transform: translateY(-70px);
}

.hex .text p {
margin-top: -50px;
opacity: 0;
transition: .5s;
transform: translateY(50px);
color: #fff;
}

.hex .text p#title {
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p#title {
font-size: 18px;
}

.hex .text p#content {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p#content {
font-size: 15px;
}

.hex:hover .text p {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}

.hexagon {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 115.47px;
background-color: #2e2e2e;
margin: 57.74px 0;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

.hexagon:before,
.hexagon:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 141.42px;
height: 141.42px;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
background-color: inherit;
left: 29.2893px;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

.hexagon:before {
top: -70.7107px;
}

.hexagon:after {
bottom: -70.7107px;
}

/*cover up extra shadows*/
.hexagon span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top:0px;
left: 0;
width:200px;
height:115.4701px;
z-index: 2;
background: inherit;
}

.hex-img1 {
margin-left: -300px;
margin-top: -50px;
z-index: -1;
}

.hexagon-img {
position: relative;
width: 800px;
height: 461.88px;
margin: 230.94px 0;
background-image: url(img/2.jpg);
background-size: auto 912.2134px;
background-position: center;
border-left: solid 5px #ff8000;
border-right: solid 5px #ff8000;
}

.hexTop,
.hexBottom {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 565.69px;
height: 565.69px;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
transform: scaleY(0.5774) rotate(-45deg);
background: inherit;
left: 112.16px;
}

/*counter transform the bg image on the caps*/
.hexTop:after,
.hexBottom:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 790.0000px;
height: 456.1067126598044px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
transform: rotate(45deg) scaleY(1.7321) translateY(-228.0534px);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
background: inherit;
}

.hexTop {
top: -282.8427px;
border-top: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
border-right: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
}

.hexTop:after {
background-position: center top;
}

.hexBottom {
bottom: -282.8427px;
border-bottom: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
border-left: solid 7.0711px #ff8000;
}

.hexBottom:after {
background-position: center bottom;
}

.hexagon-img:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 2.8868px;
left: 0;
width: 790.0000px;
height: 456.1067px;
z-index: 2;
background: inherit;
}

.content {
margin-top: 1000px;
}

.section-title {
background-color: #ff8000;
width: 300px;
text-align: center;
transform: rotateZ(30deg) translateY(-21px) translateX(200px);
}

.section-title p {
font-size: 50px;
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
font-weight: bold;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<center>

<div class="hexagons">
<a href="#one"><div class="hex" id="hex1">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-paint-brush" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Grafisk Design</p>
<p id="content">Jag har jobbat i många år med Grafisk Design</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#two"><div class="hex" id="hex2">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-gamepad" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Spel Skapande</p>
<p id="content">Jag älskar att jobba med speldesign och skapande</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#three"><div class="hex" id="hex3">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-music" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Musik Skapande</p>
<p id="content">Jag brukar på min fritid <br> skapa musik</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#four"><div class="hex" id="hex4">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">CV</p>
<p id="content">Här kan du se mitt CV</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>

<a href="#four"><div class="hex" id="hex5">
<div class="hexagon">
<span>
<i style="font-size: 30px;" class="fa fa-video-camera" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="text">
<p id="title">Videos</p>
<p id="content">Här postar jag min videos</p>
</div>
</span>
</div>
</div></a>
</div>

</center>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<div class="header" id="myHeader">
<div class="buttons">

<div class="button-hover">
<div class="button">
<a href="youtube.com"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-paint-brush" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-gamepad" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-music" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>

<div class="button">
<a href="#"><i style="font-size: 17px;" class="fa fa-video-camera" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

<div class="content">
<div id="one">
<div class="section-title">
<p>section 1</p>
</div>
<div class="hex-img1">
<div class="hexagon-img">
<div class="hexTop"></div>
<div class="hexBottom"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div id="two">
<p>section 2</p>
</div>

<div id="three">
<p>section 3</p>
</div>

<div id="four">
<p>section 4</p>
</div>

<div id="five">
<p>section 5</p>
</div>
</div>

<script>
window.onscroll = function() {myFunction()};

var header = document.getElementById("myHeader");
var sticky = header.offsetTop;

function myFunction() {
if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) {
header.classList.add("sticky");
} else {
header.classList.remove("sticky");
}
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
$("a[href^='#']").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();

var position = $($(this).attr("href")).offset().top;

$("body, html").animate({
scrollTop: position
} /* speed */ );
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

关于javascript - 标题位置固定时 anchor 不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49916083/

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