c++ - OpenCL对齐问题

Question

我想用 OpenCL 内核填充一个 glm::vec3 数组。我只想用 [1.0, 2.0, 3.0] 填充数组。

所以成功后我应该让三连音重复 256 次。

[1.0, 2.0, 3.0][1.0, 2.0, 3.0][1.0, 2.0, 3.0] ... [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]

结果是这样的

[1.0, 2.0, 2.0][2.0, 2.0, 2.0] ... [2.0, 2.0, 2.0]

为什么？

这是内核的代码

__kernel void fill_array(__global float *output_values)
{
    int i = get_global_id(0);
    float3 pos = (float3)(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
    vstore3(pos, 0, &(output_values[i]));
}

这是运行它的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include "glm/glm.hpp"

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenCL/opencl.h>
#else
#include <CL/cl.h>
#endif

#define MAX_SOURCE_SIZE (0x100000)

int main(void) 
{
    std::vector<glm::vec3> values;
    values.resize(256);

    // Load the kernel source code into the array source_str
    FILE *fp;
    char *source_str;
    size_t source_size;

    fp = fopen("E:/Dev/fill_array_kernel.cl", "r");
    if (!fp) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load kernel.\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    source_str = (char*)malloc(MAX_SOURCE_SIZE);
    source_size = fread( source_str, 1, MAX_SOURCE_SIZE, fp);
    fclose( fp );

    // Get platform and device information
    cl_platform_id platform_id = NULL;
    cl_device_id device_id = NULL;   
    cl_uint ret_num_devices;
    cl_uint ret_num_platforms;
    cl_int ret = clGetPlatformIDs(1, &platform_id, &ret_num_platforms);
    ret = clGetDeviceIDs( platform_id, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 1, 
            &device_id, &ret_num_devices);

    // Create an OpenCL context
    cl_context context = clCreateContext( NULL, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, &ret);

    // Create a command queue
    cl_command_queue command_queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device_id, 0, &ret);

    // Create memory buffers on the device for each vector 
    cl_mem output_mem = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, values.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), NULL, &ret);

    // Create a program from the kernel source
    cl_program program = clCreateProgramWithSource(context, 1, 
            (const char **)&source_str, (const size_t *)&source_size, &ret);

    // Build the program
    ret = clBuildProgram(program, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(ret != CL_SUCCESS)
    {
        cl_build_status build_status;
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS, sizeof(cl_build_status), &build_status, NULL);
        size_t ret_val_size;
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 0, NULL, &ret_val_size);
        char *build_log = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(ret_val_size + 1));
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, ret_val_size, build_log, NULL);
        build_log[ret_val_size] = '\0';
        printf("%s\n", build_log);
        free(build_log);
        return -1;
    }

    // Create the OpenCL kernel
    cl_kernel kernel = clCreateKernel(program, "fill_array", &ret);

    // Set the arguments of the kernel
    ret = clSetKernelArg(kernel, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&output_mem);

    // Execute the OpenCL kernel on the list
    size_t global_item_size = values.size(); // Process the entire lists
    size_t local_item_size = 64; // Process in groups of 64
    ret = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(command_queue, kernel, 1, NULL, 
            &global_item_size, &local_item_size, 0, NULL, NULL);

    // Read the memory buffer C on the device to the local variable C
    ret = clEnqueueReadBuffer(command_queue, output_mem, CL_TRUE, 0, values.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), values.data(), 0, NULL, NULL);

    // Clean up
    ret = clFlush(command_queue);
    ret = clFinish(command_queue);
    ret = clReleaseKernel(kernel);
    ret = clReleaseProgram(program);
    ret = clReleaseMemObject(output_mem);
    ret = clReleaseCommandQueue(command_queue);
    ret = clReleaseContext(context);
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

我误用了 vstore 函数。我应该使用第二个参数来指定数组中的索引。 https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/sdk/1.0/docs/man/xhtml/vstoren.html

__kernel void fill_array(__global float *output_values)
{
    int i = get_global_id(0);
    float3 pos = (float3)(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
    vstore3(pos, i, output_values);
}