可变长度的 C++ 数组不起作用

Question

/*Print the first N prime numbers based on user input*/

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int N) {
   if (N <= 0) {return false;}
   double L = sqrt(N);
   for (int i=2; i<=L; i++) {
      if (N%i == 0) {return false;}
   }
   return true;
}

int main()
{
   int Q = 0;  //# of prime numbers to be found
   int C = 0;  //That's the counter
   int I = 2;  //Number to be check
   cout<<"Number of prime numbers needed: ";
   cin>>Q;

   int primes [Q];

   while (true) {
      if (C == Q) {break;}
      if (isPrime(I)) {
         primes[C] = I;
         C++;
         I++;
      }
   }

   for (int i=0; i<Q; i++) {
      cout<<primes[i]<<endl;
   }

   return 0;
}

这不起作用，并且总是在屏幕上打印 2 和 1 而不是质数列表，isPrime 函数运行良好，可能我的数组有问题

Answer 1

I 只在素数条件为真时自增，在if子句外自增:

while (true) {
    if (C == Q) {break;}
    if (isPrime(I)) {
        primes[C] = I;
        C++;
    }
    I++;  //here
}

C++ array with variable length wouldn't work

它一直有效，直到 c 变量不超过堆栈帧的整数范围或数组大小。