javascript - 如何正确使用本地存储？

Question

编辑:由于我的问题似乎不清楚，我将重新表述我的问题。

我需要:

• 将变量存储在本地存储中。我有一个按钮可以执行此操作。

• 检索变量的值，但前提是本地存储中有任何值。如果没有，那么我想设置标准值。

• 删除本地存储。我还有一个按钮。

在这种情况下我使用以下代码，但变量 scrapMetal 始终返回 true。

Javascript:

//Been to variables
var beenToPrison = true;

//Item variables
var scrapMetal = false;

//Room variables
var currentRoom = 'prison';

//Mission variables
var currentMission = 'breakOut';

//Store
$("#media-icon1").click(function() {
    if (Modernizr.localstorage) {
        localStorage.setItem("curmission", currentMission);
        localStorage.setItem("curroom", currentRoom);
        localStorage.setItem("scrpmtl", scrapMetal);
        localStorage.setItem("beenprison", beenToPrison);
        addText( $('<p>Game saved.<br><br></p>'))
    }
    else {
        addText( $('<p>Browser does not support saving.<br><br></p>'))
    }
    console.log(scrapMetal);
});

//Remove storage
$("#media-icon2").click(function() {
    if (Modernizr.localstorage) {
        localStorage.removeItem('curroom', 'beenprison', 'scrpmtl', 'curmission');
        addText( $('<p>Save erased.<br><br></p>'))
    }
    else {
        addText( $('<p>Browser does not support saving so there is nothing to delete.<br><br></p>'))
    }
    console.log(scrapMetal);
});

//Add a P element to the placeholder in the focus screen
var addText = function(el) {
        el.hide().appendTo('#placeholder').fadeIn(1000);
    }

//Check if browser support local storage using a library
$(document).ready(function() {
    if (Modernizr.localstorage) {
        addText( $('<p>Your browser supports local storage. Game data can be saved by pressing the save button.<br><br></p>'))
        scrapMetal = localStorage.scrpmtl;
        if (scrapMetal === null) {
            scrapMetal = false;
        }
        else {
            scrapMetal = localStorage.scrpmtl;
        }
    }
    else {
      addText( $('<p>Your browser does not support local storage. Your game can not be saved. Please use another browser or update your current browser.<br><br></p>'))
    }
    console.log(scrapMetal);
});

Answer 1

只是想补充一点，在设置之前应将数据转换为 JSON。

localStorage.setItem("scrapMetal", JSON.stringify(false));
JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("scrapMetal"));

否则您将看到字符串“false”，而不是 bool 值 false。