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c++ - 为什么我的游戏循环不执行

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 16:18:37 25 4
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我从 C++ 开始,我正在创建一个刽子手游戏,我的代码运行良好,直到我选择了三个不同的难度级别,我的游戏询问用户他们想玩的难度级别, 然后它并没有真正玩游戏,而是直接跳到最后,它说用户猜对了这个词。任何帮助表示赞赏!代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

void ClearScreen();
void DisplayMan0();
void DisplayMan1();
void DisplayMan2();
void DisplayMan3();
void DisplayMan4();
void DisplayMan5();
void DisplayMan6();
void DisplayMan7();


int main()
{

const int MAX_WRONG = 7; // incorrect guesses allowed
void (*pfnaDisplayMan[])() = {DisplayMan0, DisplayMan1, DisplayMan2, DisplayMan3, DisplayMan4, DisplayMan5, DisplayMan6, DisplayMan7};

vector<string> words; // Level 1
words.push_back("GREEN");
words.push_back("BANANA");
words.push_back("LAPTOP");
words.push_back("GIRAFFE");
words.push_back("PENCIL");

vector<string> wordsD1; // Level 2
wordsD1.push_back("DELICIOUS");
wordsD1.push_back("COMPUTING");
wordsD1.push_back("SOFTWARE");
wordsD1.push_back("HARDWARE");
wordsD1.push_back("TELEPHONE");

vector<string> wordsD2; // Level 3
wordsD2.push_back("BAMBOOZLED");
wordsD2.push_back("DAYDREAMER");
wordsD2.push_back("CANNIBALISM");
wordsD2.push_back("NERVOUSLY");
wordsD2.push_back("APPROACHING");


srand((unsigned int)time(0));


string THE_WORD;
string soFar;
int wordLength;
string used; // letters already guessed


cout << "\t\t HANGMAN\n";

cout << "Please enter a difficulty level [1-3] ";
int dif = 0;
while(dif < 1 || dif > 3)
{
cin >> dif;
}
cout << "You have chosen difficulty level : "<< dif << endl;


if(dif == 1)
{
random_shuffle(words.begin(), words.end());
int incorrectGuesses = 0; // number of incorrect guesses
string const THE_WORD = words[0]; // word to guess
string soFar(THE_WORD.size(), '*'); // word guessed so far
// count length of randomly chosen string and display it
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}
if(dif == 2)
{
random_shuffle(wordsD1.begin(), wordsD1.end());
int incorrectGuesses = 0; // number of incorrect guesses
string const THE_WORD = wordsD1[0];
string soFar(THE_WORD.size(), '*');
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}
if(dif == 3)
{
random_shuffle(wordsD2.begin(), wordsD2.end());
int incorrectGuesses = 0; // number of incorrect guesses
string const THE_WORD = wordsD2[0];
string soFar(THE_WORD.size(), '*');
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}




// main loop
while ((incorrectGuesses < MAX_WRONG) && (soFar != THE_WORD))
{
cout << "\n- There are : "<< wordLength <<" letters in the word :\t" << soFar << endl;
cout << "\n- You have guessed " <<incorrectGuesses << " times wrong out of "<< MAX_WRONG << " allowed wrong guesses.\n";
cout << "\nLetters used : " << used << endl;

cout << "=====================================================";

char guess;
cout << "\n\t\tEnter a letter : ";
cin >> guess;

guess = toupper(guess); //make uppercase since secret word in uppercase

while (used.find(guess) != string::npos)
{
cout << "\nYou've already guessed the letter " << guess << endl;
cout << "Enter another letter / word: ";
cin >> guess;

guess = toupper(guess);
}

used += guess;

if (THE_WORD.find(guess) != string::npos)
{
cout << "=====================================================\n";
cout << "- Correct, The letter " << guess << " is in the word.\n";


// update soFar to include newly guessed letter
for (int i = 0; i < THE_WORD.length(); ++i)
if (THE_WORD[i] == guess)
soFar[i] = guess;
}
else
{
cout << "Sorry, " << guess << " isn't in the word.\n";
++incorrectGuesses;
pfnaDisplayMan[incorrectGuesses]();

}
}

// shut down
if (incorrectGuesses == MAX_WRONG)
cout << "\nYou've been hanged!";
else
cout << "\nYou guessed it!";

cout << "\nThe word was " << THE_WORD << endl;

return 0;
}

void DisplayMan0()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan1()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan2()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "| /" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan3()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "| /X" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan4()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "| /X\\" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan5()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "| /X\\" << endl;
cout << "| /" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}

void DisplayMan6()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "_______" << endl;
cout << "| |" << endl;
cout << "| o" << endl;
cout << "| /X\\" << endl;
cout << "| / \\" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "|" << endl;
cout << "________" << endl;
}
void DisplayMan7()
{
using namespace std;
cout << "\t\t_______" << endl;
cout << "\t\t|DONT" << endl;
cout << "\t\t|HANG" << endl;
cout << "\t\t|THE" << endl;
cout << "\t\t|MAN" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| O" << endl;
cout << "\t\t| _______ /XL" << endl;
cout << "\t\t__|_____| / \\" << endl;
}

最佳答案

incorrectGuesses 排除在这些范围之外。因为在这些范围之外,这个变量没有被声明。

if(dif == 1)
{
int incorrectGuesses = 0;
...
}
if(dif == 2)
{
int incorrectGuesses = 0;
...
}
if(dif == 3)
{
int incorrectGuesses = 0;
...
}

应该是

int incorrectGuesses = 0; 

if(dif == 1)
{
...
}
if(dif == 2)
{
...
}
if(dif == 3)
{
...
}

soFarTHE_WORDwordLength 也有同样的问题。那部分代码应该是这样的:

string THE_WORD;
string soFar;
int wordLength;
string used;

// cout ... cin ....


int incorrectGuesses = 0;


if(dif == 1)
{
random_shuffle(words.begin(), words.end());

THE_WORD = words[0]; // word to guess
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}
if(dif == 2)
{
random_shuffle(wordsD1.begin(), wordsD1.end());
THE_WORD = wordsD1[0];
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}
if(dif == 3)
{
random_shuffle(wordsD2.begin(), wordsD2.end());
THE_WORD = wordsD2[0];
wordLength = THE_WORD.length();
}

soFar.assign(THE_WORD.size(), '*');

关于c++ - 为什么我的游戏循环不执行,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19775414/

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