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java - 加密 AES/CBC/NoPadding 未产生正确的结果

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 15:23:45 26 4
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我的 AES 加密代码有问题。我只正确加密了前 16 个字符,其余字符不正确。

下面是我的代码。

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESEncryptionTest {
public static AESEncryptionTest encryptor;

public String MODE;
public Cipher encCipher;

public int blocks;

public byte[] IV = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

public byte[] key;

public static AESEncryptionTest getInstance(){
if(encryptor == null){
encryptor = new AESEncryptionTest();
encryptor.init();
}
return encryptor;
}

public void init(){
try{
String alg = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";
key = convert32ByteHexTo16ByteHex("C145B6D7C8EBD1A15B9FAE5D6DD7FECA");
System.out.println("IV:" + toHex(IV, false));
System.out.println("KEY:" + toHex(key, false));
System.out.println("Algo:" + alg);
IvParameterSpec encivspec = new IvParameterSpec(IV);
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
encCipher = Cipher.getInstance(alg);
encCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, encivspec);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void resetIV(){
for(byte b: IV)
b = 0x00;
}

public byte[] encrypt(String msg) throws Exception{
try{
System.out.println("Java ersion:" + System.getProperty("java.version"));
System.out.println("OS :" + System.getProperty("os.arch"));
System.out.println("sun.arch.data.model x:" + System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model"));

ByteArrayOutputStream ba= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(ba, encCipher);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(cos));
pw.println(msg);
pw.close();
return ba.toByteArray();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
//throw new EncryptionFailedException(e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}

private byte[] convert32ByteHexTo16ByteHex(String hexStr){
byte arr[] = new byte[16];
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
arr[i] = (byte)(Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, (i*2) + 2), 16) & 0xFF);
}
return arr;
}

public String toHex(byte[] arr, boolean withPrefix) {
int offset = 0;
int length = arr.length;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = offset; i < length; i++) {
if (withPrefix) {
sb.append("0x");
}

for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
byte nibble = (byte) (j == 0 ? arr[i] >> 4 & 0xf : arr[i] & 0xf);

if (nibble < 10) {
sb.append(nibble);
} else {
sb.append((char) ('A' + (nibble - 10)));
}
}

if (i != length - 1) {
sb.append(',');
}
}

return sb.toString();
}

public static void main(String args[]){
AESEncryptionTest util = AESEncryptionTest.getInstance();
String rec = "DTYCOFIRE201311120001201311151531BER01 600082SBC9131G Y103H163 First line^Second line^Third line 201311151531TYCOFIRE201311120001_img1.JPG TYCOFIRE201311120001_img2.JPG 1122 TYCOFIRE \n";
try {
System.out.println("rec:" + rec);
byte b[] = util.encrypt(rec);
System.out.println("encrypted:" + new String(b));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

当我比较文本时,只有 16 个字符转换正确。其余不匹配。我通过传递前 16 个字符确认了这一点。

你能告诉我上面的程序出了什么问题吗?

Java version:1.6.0_32
OS :x86
sun.arch.data.model x:32

最佳答案

block 密码,如 AES,加密整个 block 。对于 AES,一个 block 为 128 位(= 16 字节)。除非您的消息是确切数量的 block ,否则最后一个 block 将太短,此时加密将失败。填充用于将消息的最后部分扩展到下一个 block 边界。对于 CBC 模式下的 Java,使用 PKCS5 填充进行加密和解密。它将自动添加和删除,然后您就可以忘记它。

关于java - 加密 AES/CBC/NoPadding 未产生正确的结果,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20092939/

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