java - Maven 故障安全 : followed guide, 但未在 "verify"上运行

Question

我正在尝试让 Maven 故障安全插件运行我的集成测试，但即使我已遵循 https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/usage.html 中的指南它不起作用。

我的maven项目(MvnTest)看起来像这样(源文件如下):

pom.xml
-src
  -main
    -java
    -resources
 -test
  -java
    SomeIT.java
    SomeTest.java

mvn test 使用 sunfire 插件仅正确运行 SomeTest.java 中的测试。输出:

...
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ MvnTest ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: ...
...
Running SomeTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1

但是，mvn verify命令输出与mvn test完全相同的内容，这在两个方面是错误的:1)它调用sunfire，2)它运行SomeTest.java 中的测试，但应该只运行 SomeIT.java 中的测试 ( https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/examples/inclusion-exclusion.html )

我相信我已经遵循了正确使用故障保护的指南，但显然我一定错过了一些东西。我做错了什么？

源文件

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>MvnTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>MvnTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.16</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

SomeIT.java:

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

public class SomeIT {
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        assertTrue(4 == 3);
    }
}

SomeTest.java:

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

public class SomeTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        assertTrue(2 == 3);
    }
}

Answer 1

在 pom.xml 中为 maven-failsafe-plugin 添加包含部分

看起来像:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>integration-test</goal>
                        <goal>verify</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>