java - ObjectInputStream 读取不正确

Question

我有一个问题，为什么我会得到这段代码的输出。我正在处理一个更大的项目，但我将问题范围缩小到了这一点。这是代码:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Main {

static String workingDirectory;

static int num1;
static int num2;
static BufferedImage image1;
static BufferedImage image2;

public static final int JOB = 0;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static void main(String[] args) {

    workingDirectory = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/";

    if(JOB == 0){
        read(workingDirectory + "output&input.myExtention");
    }else if(JOB == 1){
        num1 = 18;
        num2 = 100;
        getImages("Smile.jpeg", "Frown.jpeg");
        write(workingDirectory + "output&input.myEx");
    }

}

static void getImages(String imageName1, String imageName2){
    try{
        image1 = ImageIO.read(new File(workingDirectory + imageName1));
        image2 = ImageIO.read(new File(workingDirectory + imageName2));
    }catch(IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

static void read(String path){
    File file = new File(path);

    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

        num1 = ois.readInt();
        System.out.println("Num1 = " + num1);

        image1 = ImageIO.read(ois);
        System.out.println("Image1 = " + image1);

        num2 = ois.readInt();
        System.out.println("Num2 = " + num2);

        image2 = ImageIO.read(ois);
        System.out.println("Image2 = " + image2);

        ois.close();
        fis.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

static void write(String path){
    File file = new File(path);

    try{
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

        System.out.println("Writing Num1 = " + num1);
        oos.writeInt(num1);
        System.out.println("Image1 = " + image1);
        ImageIO.write(image1, "png", oos);
        System.out.println("Writing Num2 = " + num2);
        oos.writeInt(num2);
        System.out.println("Image2 = " + image2);
        ImageIO.write(image2, "png", oos);

        oos.close();
        fos.close();
    }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }catch(IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

这是两次不同运行的输出。第一个我设置 JOB = 1(写入文件)，第二个我设置 JOB = 0(读取文件)。

OUTPUT 1:

Writing Num1 = 18
Image1 = BufferedImage@77827284: type = 5 ColorModel: #pixelBits = 24 numComponents = 3 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace@152c7568 transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false ByteInterleavedRaster: width = 225 height = 225 #numDataElements 3 dataOff[0] = 2
Writing Num2 = 100
Image2 = BufferedImage@16ba8602: type = 5 ColorModel: #pixelBits = 24 numComponents = 3 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace@152c7568 transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false ByteInterleavedRaster: width = 225 height = 225 #numDataElements 3 dataOff[0] = 2


OUTPUT 2:

Num1 = 18
Image1 = BufferedImage@4d865b28: type = 5 ColorModel: #pixelBits = 24 numComponents = 3 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace@2fcac6db transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false ByteInterleavedRaster: width = 225 height = 225 #numDataElements 3 dataOff[0] = 2
Num2 = -1974494307
Image2 = null

我想知道为什么我得到的读数与我写的不同，为什么图像在第一个图像之后读取为空？

Answer 1

png 不是 Java java.lang.Object (例如，原始字节序列不会编码长度，并且字节数组在 Java 中不会动态调整大小)是java.lang.Object)。因此，一种解决方案是用 byte[] 包装您的 (ImageIO.write(image1, "png", oos); [和第二个图像写入]，然后读取调用) 。请允许我举例说明，就像 -

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image1, "png", baos); 
oos.writeObject(baos.toByteArray());
ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image2, "png", baos2); 
oos.writeObject(baos2.toByteArray());

然后更新您的阅读(即)-

image1 = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[])ois.readObject()));
image2 = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[])ois.readObject()));