JBoss 中的 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger

Question

我一直在创建一个 REST Web 服务，它会拦截来自客户端的请求，并通过 Hibernate 查询 MySQL 数据库中的员工表，并将检索到的行返回给客户端。 Web 服务调用另一个项目中的一个类，该类仅处理使用 Hibernate 与 MySQL 数据库交互的问题。为了启用它，我使用 Maven 将数据库项目构建到一个 jar 中，然后将其放置在 Web 服务的 WEB-INF 文件夹中。所有三个项目的项目结构均附后。

我已经将 Hibernate 所需的所有 jar 包捆绑到了 Maven 依赖项中。结果，当我尝试从客户端调用已部署的服务时，它在 JBoss 中抛出异常:

“配置资源:hibernate.cfg.xml 警告:尝试使用 SAX 加载 SAX XMLReader 时捕获异常警告:异常为:java.lang.ClassCastException:org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser 不能转换为 org.xml.sax.XMLReader"

在浏览了很多解决方案后，所有解决方案都指出这是由于我在部署的 war 中捆绑了 Hibernate jar，我从 Maven 中删除了依赖项，并将这些 jar 放在我所在的 JBoss 服务器的 lib 文件夹中。正在部署我的应用程序。然而，现在出现了一个新的异常，我将整个堆栈跟踪粘贴到此处。

14:10:46,788 ERROR [STDERR] java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:     org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;
14:10:46,789 SEVERE [ContainerResponse] The exception contained within MappableContainerException could not be mapped to a response, re-throwing to the HTTP container
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.employee.database.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:31)
at com.employee.database.AccessEmployeeDatabase.getEmployeeList(AccessEmployeeDatabase.java:14)
at com.alumnus.employeemanagement.EmployeeManagement.fetchEmployeeDetailsFromDB(EmployeeManagement.java:48)
at com.alumnus.employeemanagement.EmployeeManagement.getEmployeeDetails(EmployeeManagement.java:28)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory$1.invoke(JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$TypeOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:185)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:302)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:108)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1542)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1473)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1419)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1409)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:409)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:190)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:92)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.process(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:126)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:70)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:829)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:598)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:192)
at com.employee.database.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:21)
... 43 more
14:10:46,791 ERROR [[Employee REST Service]] Servlet.service() for servlet Employee REST Service threw exception
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:192)
at com.employee.database.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:21)
at com.employee.database.AccessEmployeeDatabase.getEmployeeList(AccessEmployeeDatabase.java:14)
at com.alumnus.employeemanagement.EmployeeManagement.fetchEmployeeDetailsFromDB(EmployeeManagement.java:48)
at com.alumnus.employeemanagement.EmployeeManagement.getEmployeeDetails(EmployeeManagement.java:28)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory$1.invoke(JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$TypeOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:185)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:302)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:108)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1542)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1473)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1419)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1409)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:409)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:190)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:92)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.process(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:126)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:70)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:829)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:598)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

我也广泛搜索了此异常，我能找到的唯一解决方案是类路径上可能有两个不同的日志记录 jar，我必须删除其中一个。我发现 JBoss 5.1.0.GA 使用 jboss-logging-spi.jar 进行日志记录，并且无法从其根目录下的 lib 文件夹中删除它。我已在部署服务器的 lib 文件夹中添加了 jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar，如果将其删除，则会引发 ClassNotFoundExceptions。所以我现在已经解决了。我无法删除其中任何一个，如果我不删除任何一个，则会发生此 NoSuchMethodError 。请帮我找到解决方案。

Answer 1

试试这个

您可以尝试:-verbose:class 并检查托管服务器的日志以检查该类是否已正确加载。

确认可能加载哪个侵入性 jar 的有效方法是在同一 webcontext(即 JVM)中运行 whereis.jsp > 此应用程序的实例)。

whereis.jsp

<%@ page import="java.security.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URL" %>
<%
Class cls = org.jboss.logging.Logger.class;
ProtectionDomain pDomain = cls.getProtectionDomain();
CodeSource cSource = pDomain.getCodeSource();
URL loc = cSource.getLocation();
out.println(loc);
// it should print something like "c:/jars/MyJar.jar"
%>

另请参阅这些链接，link1和 link2和 link3

可以使用jboss-deployment-struct.xml解决该问题

<jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2">
<deployment>
   <exclusions>
     <module name="org.javassist" />
     <module name="org.slf4j" />
     <module name="org.jboss.logmanager" />
   </exclusions>

 <exclude-subsystems>
    <subsystem name="logging" />
 </exclude-subsystems>

可以在WEB-INF下创建。您还应该将 log4j.jar 放入 WEB-INF/lib 或其他位置。