java - 为什么调用 CallStaticVoidMethod 在 JNI 中抛出使用无效的 jobject

Question

我是JNI初学者，当我尝试调用MainActivity中的native方法时，在native方法中。 CallStaticVoidMethod 中的静态方法通过本地方法调用 MainActivity。然后程序崩溃:

这是本地方法代码:

void Java_com_lijing_ndkjnidemeo_activity_MainActivity_staticMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject aty) {
        LOGI("native_staticMethod");
        jclass cls;
        jmethodID mid;
        //1.Get the class method id
        cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, aty);
        mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "changeStr", "()V");
        if (mid == NULL) {
            LOGE("GetStaticMethodID error");
            return; /* method not found */
        }
        LOGE("GetStaticMethodID sucess");
        //2.Call the CallStatic<ReturnValueType>Method function to call the corresponding function.
        (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid);
    }

MainActivity 中的本地方法调用:

private void jniTextMethod8() {
        staticMethod(this);
        tvStaticMethod.setText(sStr);
    }

public static native String staticMethod(MainActivity aty);

public static void changeStr() {
        sStr = "Change String";
    }

日志:

11-07 09:57:35.477 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo I/JNI_UTIL: native_staticMethod
11-07 09:57:35.477 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo E/JNI_UTIL: GetStaticMethodID sucess
11-07 09:57:35.493 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410] JNI DETECTED ERROR IN APPLICATION: use of invalid jobject 0xffde5e68
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]     from java.lang.String com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo.activity.MainActivity.staticMethod(com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo.activity.MainActivity)
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410] "main" prio=5 tid=1 Runnable
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x73712258 self=0xf3df4a00
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   | sysTid=4310 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xf777cc00
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   | state=R schedstat=( 304952424 35818763 258 ) utm=12 stm=17 core=1 HZ=100
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   | stack=0xff5e8000-0xff5ea000 stackSize=8MB
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   | held mutexes= "mutator lock"(shared held)
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   native: #00 pc 0058b0e2  /system/lib/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*)+226)
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   native: #01 pc 00550d2e  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const+286)
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   native: #02 pc 003a489f  /system/lib/libart.so (art::JavaVMExt::JniAbort(char const*, char const*)+1247)
11-07 09:57:35.494 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   native: #03 pc 003a5fc2  /system/lib/libart.so (art::JavaVMExt::JniAbortF(char const*, char const*, ...)+116)
11-07 09:57:35.495 4310-4310/com.lijing.ndkjnidemeo A/art: art/runtime/java_vm_ext.cc:410]   native: #04 pc 00548fc7  /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::DecodeJObject(_jobject*) const+1975)

Answer 1

您没有从您的 native 函数返回任何内容。

native 函数在java中定义为:

public static native String staticMethod(MainActivity aty);

但在 C 中为

void 
Java_com_lijing_ndkjnidemeo_activity_MainActivity_staticMethod(
    JNIEnv *env,
    jobject obj,
    jobject aty)

您要么需要将 Java 更改为

    public static native void staticMethod(MainActivity aty);

或者你的 C 到类似的东西:

jobject 
Java_com_lijing_ndkjnidemeo_activity_MainActivity_staticMethod(
    JNIEnv *env,
    jobject obj,
    jobject aty) {
  ..
  return something;
}