java - POJO 中单个字段上的内部对象值(JSON 对象)的映射

Question

我使用 Jackson 在 java POJO 上进行 json 映射。我想要的是将 JSON 的内部字段映射到我的父 java POJO，并且需要询问是否可以通过任何注释来实现？我的JSON如下

{
        "email": "xyz@abc.com",
        "name": {
            "forenames": "John",
            "surname": "Doe"
    }
}        

POJO 是:

 public class CustomerVo {

        @JsonProperty("last4")
        private String emailAddress; 

        /*is there any annotation available that I can use to concat
        fornames and surname in 'customeName' ?? */
        private String customerName; 

    }

感谢您提前提供的帮助。

Answer 1

首先，您可以编写一个类 CustomerName 来序列化您的属性。如果您不想实现单独的类，则需要自定义 JsonDeserializer 和 JsonSerializer (顺便说一句:比仅仅编写 CustomerName 类多一点代码)。例如，

public class CustomerNameJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(String customerName, JsonGenerator jg, SerializerProvider sp) throws IOException {
        jg.writeStartObject();

        jg.writeFieldName("forenames");
        jg.writeString(/* extract your forenames from customerName */);

        jg.writeFieldName("surname");
        jg.writeString(/* extract your surname from customerName */);

        jg.writeEndObject();
    }

}

public class CustomerNameJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<String> {

    @Override
    public String deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext dc) throws IOException {
        TreeNode tree = jp.readValueAsTree();
        TextNode forenames = (TextNode) tree.path("forenames");
        TextNode surname = (TextNode) tree.path("surname");

        return forenames.asText() + ":" + surname.asText();
    }

}

public class CustomerVo {

    @JsonProperty("last4")
    private String emailAddress; 

    @JsonProperty("name")
    @JsonSerialize(using = CustomerNameJsonSerializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomerNameJsonDeserializer.class)
    private String customerName; 

}