Python3.5 ImportError : libpython3. 5m.so.1.0: 无法打开共享对象文件: No such file or directory

Question

我使用的是 64 位 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS。我从 https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-351/ 下载了 Python3.5.1 Gzipped tarball 源.

然后安装使用

./configure
sudo make install

然后我通过pip升级

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

将pip升级到最新版本8.1.2。然后使用安装 matplotlib 包

sudo pip install --upgrade matplotlib

现在，当我将 matplotlib 导入 python 时，我得到了

Python 3.5.1 (default, Jun  9 2016, 14:37:08) 
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 29, in <module>
import matplotlib.colorbar
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/colorbar.py", line 32, in <module>
import matplotlib.artist as martist
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 14, in <module>
from .transforms import (Bbox, IdentityTransform, TransformedBbox,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/transforms.py", line 39, in <module>
from matplotlib._path import (affine_transform, count_bboxes_overlapping_bbox,
ImportError: libpython3.5m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

请告知如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

大多数人通过 Anaconda 或 Canopy 安装 matlibplot，而不是将其作为单独的模块安装。通常，如果您从 _path 中遇到错误，则意味着您的安装或编译有问题。 _path 与已编译的 c 扩展有关。您可以阅读 installation matlibplot 页面。但最简单的修复方法是安装 Anaconda而且你不会担心很多事情。祝你好运!