java - ** 在 web.xml 安全约束中不起作用

Question

我想要不受限制地访问/gadgets/{any directory}/css/*。我试着这样提及

<security-constraint>
  <web-resource-collection>
    <web-resource-name>UnProtected Area</web-resource-name>
    <url-pattern>/gadgets/**/css/*</url-pattern>
  </web-resource-collection>
</security-constraint>

<security-constraint>
  <web-resource-collection>
    <web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>
    <url-pattern>/gadgets/*</url-pattern>
  </web-resource-collection>
   <auth-constraint>
     <role-name>LOGIN</role-name>
   </auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>

但是它不起作用。

Answer 1

servlet 规范不支持您尝试使用的模式(可下载 here ):

In the Web application deployment descriptor, the following syntax is used to define mappings:

• A string beginning with a ‘/’ character and ending with a ‘/*’ suffix is used for path mapping.
• A string beginning with a ‘*.’ prefix is used as an extension mapping.
• The empty string ("") is a special URL pattern that exactly maps to the application's context root, i.e., requests of the form http://host:port//. In this case the path info is ’/’ and the servlet path and context path is empty string (““).
• A string containing only the ’/’ character indicates the "default" servlet of the application. In this case the servlet path is the request URI minus the context path and the path info is null.
• All other strings are used for exact matches only

因此，如果您需要匹配所有 CSS 文件，您的应该能够将其指定为扩展映射:

<security-constraint>
  <web-resource-collection>
    <web-resource-name>Unprotected Area</web-resource-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </web-resource-collection>
</security-constraint>