java - Android:在父 fragment 和子 fragment 之间传递更新数据

Question

如何将数据从“父”Fragment 传递到“子”Fragment？我已经了解了如何在 fragment 之间传递数据，但就我而言，我无法使用 Activity。

在我的应用程序中，我有一个 Activity，它通过单击 Activity 的 Listitem 创建一个 Fragment。 Fragment 创建一个类，Fragment 从 Data-Creating-Class(通过循环创建)获取持久数据。创建Fragment后，它会创建多个Child-Fragment，每个都有不同的View，这些View应该显示更新的数据。

但我的问题是，我无法将数据从 Parentfragment 传递到 Childfragment。我不确定它是 Childfragment 的传递问题还是创建问题。

在我的例子中，“textValueView”和“mySeries”始终为空。为什么？

父 fragment

public class ScreenSlidePagerActivity extends Fragment {


    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

    public boolean stop = false;

    private ServerFragment newServer;

   //Pager Widget for animation handeling
    private ViewPager mPager;

   //Pager Adapter provides the pages to view pager widget
    private PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        ViewGroup sliderFragmentView = (ViewGroup)   inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_screen_slide, container, false);

        ConnectAndReadTask myTask = new ConnectAndReadTask(ScreenSlidePagerActivity.this , "opc.tcp://10.0.2.2:52520" +
            " - " + "mySinus", new NodeId(Integer.parseInt("2"), "mySinus"));
        myTask.execute(new String[]{"opc.tcp://10.0.2.2:52520"});


        // Initiate a ViewPager and a PagerAdapter
        mPager = (ViewPager) sliderFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mPagerAdapter = new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
        mPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);

        return sliderFragmentView;

}

private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch(position){
            case 0:
                return newServer.newInstance("url","url","url");
            case 1:
                return new GaugeFragment();
            case 2:
                return new GaugeFragment();
            default:
                return new GaugeFragment();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 3;
    }
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    stop = true;
    super.onDestroy();
}

/**
 *
 * @param value
 */

public void setData(String value)
{

    Log.d("ScreenSlide.SetData", value);
   // mCallback.onValueSelected(value);#
  bundle.putString("value", value);
    ServerFragment.create(value);
    newServer.setArguments(bundle);
   //newServer.setData(value);

}


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    newServer = new ServerFragment();
}
}

child fragment

public class ServerFragment extends Fragment {

TextView urlTextView, nodeTextView, valueTextView;

public static String passValue;
//Graph
GraphView graphView;
public LineGraphSeries<DataPoint>mySeries;
private double graph2LastXValue = 5d;


public View myFragmentView;
public String url, namespace, nodeName;

public ServerFragment() {}


@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {

   myFragmentView  = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_server, container, false);

    urlTextView = (TextView)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.urlTextView);
    nodeTextView = (TextView)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.nodeTextView);
    valueTextView = (TextView)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.valueTextView);



    //Graph
    graphView = (GraphView)myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.graphView);
    mySeries = new LineGraphSeries<DataPoint>();

    mySeries.setColor(Color.RED);

    graphView.addSeries(mySeries);
    graphView.getViewport().setXAxisBoundsManual(true);
    graphView.getViewport().setMinX(0);
    graphView.getViewport().setMaxX(100);
    graphView.getViewport().setMinY(-20);
    graphView.getViewport().setMaxY(70);

    url = getArguments().getString("url");

    urlTextView.setText(getArguments().getString("url"));
    nodeTextView.setText(getArguments().getString("ns") + " | " + getArguments().getString("nodeName"));

    return myFragmentView;

}



public void setData() {


    Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();

    String value = bundle.getString("value");
    graph2LastXValue += 1d;
    try {
        mySeries.appendData(new DataPoint(graph2LastXValue, Double.parseDouble(value)),
                true, 200);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Log.d("mySeries.appendData", e.getMessage());
    }

    try {
        valueTextView.setText(value);
    }

    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Log.d("valueTextView", e.getMessage());
    }




    Log.d("Serverfragment setData:" , value);
}



@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();

        setData();

}


@Override
public void onDestroy() {

    Log.d("ServerFragment", "disconnected");
    super.onDestroy();
}


@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}


public static ServerFragment newInstance(String url, String ns, String nodeName) {

    ServerFragment sf = new ServerFragment();
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putString("url", url);
    b.putString("ns", ns);
    b.putString("nodeName", nodeName);



    sf.setArguments(b);

    return sf;
}

}

Answer 1

您可以使用所需的数据作为参数向 fragment 添加公共(public)方法。然后您可以从父 fragment 调用此方法。您需要做的就是获取您创建的 fragment 的引用。

您可以使用 mPagerAdapter.getItem(intposition); 循环遍历 fragment

您还可以在创建 fragment 时向 fragment 添加标识符，以便更轻松地区分它们。例如，您可以执行 new GaugeFragment(identifierString)，而不是 new GaugeFragment()。现在，每个 fragment 都可以告诉您有关“谁”的信息。您还可以有不同类型的 fragment 。

    PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
    ScreenSlidePagerAdapter screenSlidePagerAdapter;

    screenSlidePagerAdapter =  new ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());
    mPagerAdapter = screenSlidePagerAdapter;

稍后当您想要设置数据时:

    int count = screenSlidePagerAdapter .getCount();
    for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
        Fragment fragment = screenSlidePagerAdapter .getItem(i);
        if(fragment instanceof GaugeFragment){
            ((GaugeFrament)fragment).gaugeFragmentMethod(data);
            break;
        }
        else if(fragment instanceof OtherTypeOfFragment){
            ((OtherTypeOfFragment)fragment).otherTypeOfFragmentMethod(data);
            break;
        }
    }