linux - Monodevelop - 尝试在 linux Precise 64 (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS) 上安装

Question

我正在尝试从 http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#debian-ubuntu-and-derivatives 安装 Monodevelop .

我在 Ubuntu Precise 64 Guest OS 上通过 Vagrant 使用虚拟 Box VM

我已经完成了这些步骤:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
sudo apt-get update

echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libtiff-compat main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list

至此，一切似乎都OK了。但是当我想通过键入

安装第一个包“mono-devel”时

sudo apt-get install mono-devel

我有以下错误信息

vagrant@precise64:~$ sudo apt-get install mono-devel
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mono-devel : Depends: libgdiplus (>= 2.6.7) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-design4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-messaging4.0-cil (>= 2.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-runtime4.0-cil (>= 2.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel-activation4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel-web4.0-cil (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel4.0a-cil (>= 3.2.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-serviceprocess4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-extensions4.0-cil (>= 2.10.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-services4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-webpages-razor2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web-webpages2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-web4.0-cil (>= 2.10.3) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-system-windows-forms4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libmono-cil-dev (= 4.4.1.0-0xamarin1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
vagrant@precise64:~$ lsb_release
No LSB modules are available.
vagrant@precise64:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS \n \l

我也尝试过“sudo apt-get upgrade”但没有成功。

我以为 apt 也可以下载并安装所有包依赖项。为什么无法加载错误消息中提到的库文件？

如何解决问题？有什么地方出错了吗？

正如 SushiHangover 在下面的回答中建议我的那样，我也尝试安装 libgdiplus，但也有一条错误消息:

vagrant@precise64:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdiplus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgdiplus : Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0) but 2.8.0-3ubuntu9.1 is to be installed
              Depends: libtiff5 (> 4.0.0-1~) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

手动安装 libtiff5 包后:

vagrant@precise64:/vagrant$ sudo apt-get install libgdiplus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgdiplus : Depends: libcairo2 (>= 1.4) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libexif12 but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libfontconfig1 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libgif4 (>= 4.1.4) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libxrender1 but it is not going to be installed
 libtiff5 : Depends: libjbig0 (>= 2.0) but it is not installable
            Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20120614) but 5.1.1alpha+20110809-3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Answer 1

尝试运行这个:

sudo apt-get install libgdiplus

如果结果是:

~~~
libgdiplus : Depends: libjpeg62-turbo (>= 1.3.1) but it is not installable
~~~

然后你需要获取旧的 libjpeg62 包:

wget http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libj/libjpeg6b/libjpeg62_6b2-2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install --recursive --auto-deconfigure libjpeg62_6b2-2_amd64.deb

现在您可以:

sudo apt-get install mono-devel
sudo apt-get install monodevelop