c++ - 我在 QChartView 中找不到缩放图形的鼠标滚轮滚动事件

Question

我在程序窗口上有 QChartView。有数据数组在图表上正确显示为 QLineSeries(温度与时间曲线)。我在 QChartView 上找不到“mousewheelup zoom-in”和“mousewheeldown zoom-out”的鼠标滚轮事件？需要能够仅在垂直方向进行缩放，例如 setRubberBand(QChartView::VerticalRubberBand) 但只能通过鼠标滚轮滚动。需要帮助

Answer 1

QChartView 是一个 QWidget，因此您可以使用 wheelEvent() 实现该逻辑方法:

#include <QApplication>
#include <QChartView>
#include <QLineSeries>
#include <random>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

class ChartView : public QChartView
{
public:
    using QChartView::QChartView;
    enum DirectionZoom{
        NotZoom,
        VerticalZoom,
        HorizontalZoom,
        BothDirectionZoom = VerticalZoom | HorizontalZoom
    };
    DirectionZoom directionZoom() const{
        return mDirectionZoom;
    }
    void setDirectionZoom(const DirectionZoom &directionZoom){
        mDirectionZoom = directionZoom;
    }

protected:
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
    {
        if(chart() && mDirectionZoom != NotZoom){
            const qreal factor = 1.001;
            QRectF r = chart()->plotArea();
            QPointF c = r.center();
            qreal val = std::pow(factor, event->delta());
            if(mDirectionZoom & VerticalZoom)
                r.setHeight(r.height()*val);
            if (mDirectionZoom & HorizontalZoom) {
                r.setWidth(r.width()*val);
            }
            r.moveCenter(c);
            chart()->zoomIn(r);
        }
        QChartView::wheelEvent(event);
    }
private:
    DirectionZoom mDirectionZoom = NotZoom;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->legend()->hide();
    chart->setTitle("Simple line chart example");
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 rng(rd());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> uni(0, 10);

    for(size_t i=0; i< 5; i++){
        QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries();
        for(size_t j=0; j < 10; j++){
            *series << QPointF(j, uni(rng));
        }
        chart->addSeries(series);
    }
    chart->createDefaultAxes();

    ChartView chartView(chart);
    chartView.setDirectionZoom(ChartView::VerticalZoom);
    chartView.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    chartView.resize(640, 480);
    chartView.show();

    return a.exec();
}