java - 重新提示用户在java中输入有效的输入

Question

我有一个请求用户输入的代码，它运行得很好，但我想重新提示用户输入有效的响应，而不是继续运行。

代码如下:

import java.io.*;
public class SkiLodge {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {

        InputStreamReader ui = new InputStreamReader (System.in);
        BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(ui);

        System.out.println("Select Membership Type: (Gold/Silver/Bronze)");
        String membership = inputReader.readLine();

        double x = 0d;

        if (membership.equals("Gold"))
            System.out.println("Gold Membership Selected: £" + (x = 750));
        else if (membership.equals("Silver"))
            System.out.println("Silver Membership Selected: £" + (x = 450));
        else if (membership.equals("Bronze"))
            System.out.println("Bronze Membership Selected: £" + (x = 250));
        else System.out.println("Invalid Membership");



        System.out.println("Do you require snow tyre rental? (yes/no)");
        String tyreRental = inputReader.readLine();


        if (tyreRental.equals("yes"))
            System.out.println("The total so far with tyre rental: £" + (x = x * 1.1));
        else if (tyreRental.equals("no"))
            System.out.println("The total so far without tyre rental: £" + x);
        else System.out.println("Invalid response");

        System.out.println("Would you like to reserve parking? (yes/no)");
        String parking = inputReader.readLine();

        if (parking.equals("yes"))
        System.out.println("Membership total: £" + (x = x * 1.08));
        else if (parking.equals("no"))
        System.out.println("Membership total: £" + x);
        else System.out.println("Invalid response");
    }

}

例如，如果用户输入 Gold，程序会打印出 750，如果没有，则会打印出无效的成员(member)资格并要求提供有效的成员(member)资格。

以下问题也是如此，因此程序仅接受"is"和“否”作为有效答案。

提前致谢

Answer 1

您可以使用 do-while 循环。

do{
    //Some code here

    //if block
    else { // last else block.
         System.out.println("Invalid Membership");
         continue;  // This will skip the rest of the code and move again to the beginning of the while loop.
    }

    //More code

    break; // If the condition was correct, then you need not worry. This statement will pull out of the loop.
}while(true);

您可以修改它以在任何有此类要求的地方放置 do-while 循环。

这将使您的整个代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{

    InputStreamReader ui = new InputStreamReader (System.in);
    BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(ui);
    String membership, tyreRental,parking;
    double x = 0d;
    do
    {
        System.out.println("Select Membership Type: (Gold/Silver/Bronze)");
        membership = inputReader.readLine();

        if (membership.equals("Gold"))
            System.out.println("Gold Membership Selected: £" + (x = 750));
        else if (membership.equals("Silver"))
            System.out.println("Silver Membership Selected: £" + (x = 450));
        else if (membership.equals("Bronze"))
            System.out.println("Bronze Membership Selected: £" + (x = 250));
        else{
            System.out.println("Invalid Membership");
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }while(true);

    do{
        System.out.println("Do you require snow tyre rental? (yes/no)");
        tyreRental = inputReader.readLine();

        if (tyreRental.equals("yes"))
            System.out.println("The total so far with tyre rental: £" + (x = x * 1.1));
        else if (tyreRental.equals("no"))
            System.out.println("The total so far without tyre rental: £" + x);
        else{ System.out.println("Invalid response"); continue;}
        break;
    }while(true);

    do{
        System.out.println("Would you like to reserve parking? (yes/no)");
        parking = inputReader.readLine();

        if (parking.equals("yes"))
            System.out.println("Membership total: £" + (x = x * 1.08));
        else if (parking.equals("no"))
            System.out.println("Membership total: £" + x);
        else {System.out.println("Invalid response"); continue;}
        break;
    }while(true);
}