java - 从右键单击菜单中，它没有单击特定选项 Selenium

Question

在项目中，我想右键单击一个选项，然后从那里选择“在新窗口中打开链接”。我编写了以下 selenium-java 代码。在此代码中，它在“在新窗口中打开链接”上爬行，但之后它不会单击该选项在新窗口中打开我所需的链接。如果您愿意，可以直接复制并粘贴我的代码以可视化执行流程。请帮助我理解我犯的错误在哪里......我的目的是在新窗口中打开链接

package pack_001;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

public class mail {
    public static WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            driver.get("http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            WebElement env=driver.findElement(By.linkText("Java - Environment Setup"));
            System.out.println("Env point out");
            Actions oAction = new Actions(driver);

            oAction.moveToElement(env);
            oAction.contextClick(env).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).click().build().perform();  /* this should click on the option*/



    }

}

Answer 1

HI，而不是点击使用 ENTER 就可以了

oAction.moveToElement(env);
oAction.contextClick(env).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build().perform();

还有为什么单击不起作用，因为单击在给定的 webElement 中间单击，而新选项卡选项不是 webElement

这肯定会在新windwo中打开选项卡

更新

public class DropDownSelection {
    public static WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
           driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

       // i have used a sample url exactly as similar to your problem
       driver.get("http://desirulez.biz/category/wrestlingnetwork/wwe/wwe-raw/");
       driver.manage().window().maximize();

       // way One
       Actions oAction = new Actions(driver);

       // now simply hover over the WWE - Menu in your case
       WebElement Menu = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-8']/a"));
       oAction.moveToElement(Menu).build().perform();
       // hovering will open its sub-menu - Configure in your case
       // now identify the sub-menu that you want to click/hover
       WebElement Configure = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-8']/ul/li[7]/a"));
       oAction.moveToElement(Configure).build().perform();
       // now hovering over it will open its sub menu
       // in your case Manage
       // now identify the sub-menu that you want to click/hover
       WebElement Manage = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-8']/ul/li[7]/ul/li/a"));
       oAction.moveToElement(Manage).click().build().perform();

       // way Two
       // note if you want to chain above you can even do that like below
       oAction.moveToElement(Menu).moveToElement(Configure).moveToElement(Manage).click().build().perform();
}
}

希望这能解决您的疑问