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c++ - 来自 n3290 :Argument-dependent name lookup 的一个点

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 12:18:47 24 4
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n3290 ISO 标准草案中的一点:部分:3.4.2,第 2 点

For each argument type T in the function call, there is a set of zero or 
more associated namespaces and aset of zero or more associated classes to
be considered. The sets of namespaces and classes is determined entirely
by the types of the function arguments (and the namespace of any template
template argument).Typedef names and using-declarations used to specify
the types do not contribute to this set. The sets of namespaces and
classes are determined in the following way:

— If T is a fundamental type, its associated sets of namespaces and
classes are both empty. ##1st point
— If T is a class type (including unions), its associated classes are:
the class itself; the class of which it is a member, if any; and its
direct and indirect base classes. Its associated namespaces are the
namespaces of which its associated classes are members. Furthermore,
if T is a class template specialization, its associated namespaces and
classes also include: the namespaces and classes associated with the
types of the template arguments provided for template type parameters
(excluding template template parameters); the namespaces of which any
template template arguments are members; and the classesof which any
member templates used as template template arguments are members.
[ Note: Non-type template arguments do not contribute to the set of
associated namespaces.—end note ] ##2nd point
— If T is an enumeration type, its associated namespace is the namespace
in which it is defined. If it is class member, its associated class is
the member’s class; else it has no associated class. ##3rd point
— If T is a pointer to U or an array of U, its associated namespaces and
classes are those associated with U. ##4th point
— If T is a function type, its associated namespaces and classes are
those associated with the function parameter types and those associated
with the return type. ##5th point
— If T is a pointer to a member function of a class X, its associated
namespaces and classes are those associated with the function parameter
types and return type, together with those associated with X.
— If T is a pointer to a data member of class X, its associated namespaces
and classes are those associated with the member type together with those
associated with X. ##6th point

If an associated namespace is an inline namespace (7.3.1), its enclosing
namespace is also included in the set. If an associated namespace directly
contains inline namespaces, those inline namespaces are also included in
the set. In addition, if the argument is the name or address of a set of
overloaded functions and/or function templates, its associated classes
and namespaces are the union of those associated with each of the members of
the set, i.e., the classes and namespaces associated with its parameter
types and return type. Additionally,if the aforementioned set of overloaded
functions is named with a template-id, its associated classes and namespaces
also include those of its type template-arguments and its template
template-arguments.

这里我理解了第 2、3 和第 6 点..任何人都可以尝试举一些例子..来理解另一点..请举例说明吗?

在第 2 点,他也给出了注释:“非类型模板参数对关联命名空间集没有贡献”..也解释一下......?

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