c++ - MS Http 服务器 API(< Win 8)和 WebSockets

Question

我尝试在 win server 2008 下的 MS Http Server API 中实现 WebSocket 协议(protocol)(没有 HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_OPAQUE 标志)。

HTTP_RESPONSE response={0};
const char upgrade_val[]="Websocket";
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderUpgrade].RawValueLength=strlen(upgrade_val);
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderUpgrade].pRawValue     =upgrade_val;
const char connection_val[]="Upgrade";
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderConnection].RawValueLength=strlen(connection_val);
response.Headers.KnownHeaders[HttpHeaderConnection].pRawValue     =connection_val;
HTTP_UNKNOWN_HEADER unknown[1];
response.Headers.UnknownHeaderCount=1;
response.Headers.pUnknownHeaders   =unknown;
const char accept_name[]="Sec-WebSocket-Accept";
unknown[0].NameLength    =_countof(accept_name)-1;
unknown[0].pName         =accept_name;
unknown[0].RawValueLength=HANDSHAKE_KEY_LENGTH;
unknown[0].pRawValue     =base64_key;
response.Version.MajorVersion=1;
response.Version.MinorVersion=1;
response.StatusCode          =HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
const char reason[]              ="Switching Protocols";
response.ReasonLength        =strlen(reason);
response.pReason             =reason;
HttpSendHttpResponse(iocp,RequestId,HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_MORE_DATA,&raw_response,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

浏览器发送 header (来自 Fiddler)

GET http://server.host/ HTTP/1.1
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Host: server.host
Origin: null
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Sec-WebSocket-Key: V86c1TFOwWfZqhS42C0arA==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: x-webkit-deflate-frame
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)     Chrome/27.0.1453.94 Safari/537.36

服务器的响应(来自 Fiddler)

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: Websocket
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: 3io2SU7uJIeFlwy0+OFJUDNrA44=
Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 09:27:59 GMT
EndTime: 13:27:59.006
ReceivedBytes: 0
SentBytes: 0

浏览器显示 1016 错误。

Answer 1

假设您的 Sec-WebSocket-Accept header 值计算正确，并且假设您的 response 变量应该命名为 raw_response，那么尽管您的代码为其分配了一个值，但您的响应缺少所需的 Connection: Upgrade header 。