java - Appium 测试 Android 混合移动应用程序

Question

我想自动测试在 Android 中运行的 Cordova 之上构建的基本混合移动应用程序。我为此使用了 Apppium。我关注了tutorial video开始。我下载了 Selenum、selendroid 和 java 客户端 .jar 文件并将其添加到应用程序的构建路径中。

下面是我的代码，

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;

public class AppiumTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

        URL serverAddress = new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub");
        WebDriver driver =  new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(serverAddress, getDesiredCapabilities());

        try{            
            Set<String> contextNames = ((AppiumDriver<MobileElement>) driver).getContextHandles();
            for (final String contextName : contextNames) {
                  System.out.println(contextName);
                  if (contextName.contains("WEBVIEW_0")) {
                      Thread.sleep(3000);
                      driver.switchTo().window("WEBVIEW_0");
                  }
                }

            //Change color to Red
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p.recieved")).click();
            Thread.sleep(2000);

            //Change color to Red
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("recieved")).click();
            Thread.sleep(2000);

            driver.get("http//appium.io/");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }
        finally {
            driver.quit();
        }
        System.out.println("Driver "+driver);
    }

    public static DesiredCapabilities getDesiredCapabilities() {

        DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capability.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "selendroid");
        capability.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
        capability.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4");
        capability.setCapability("deviceName", "Android-Dev");
        capability.setCapability("app",
                "C:/Joseph/Appium/HybridProject/AppiumTest/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-debug.apk");
        capability.setCapability("appPackage", "com.joseph.appiumtest");
        capability.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");

        return capability;
    }

}

我可以获得功能和上下文。在切换窗口(driver.switchTo().window("WEBVIEW_0"))时，我收到类似 Exception in thread "main"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: CATCH_ALL: java.lang.VerifyError: io/selendroid/server/model/SelendroidWebDriver

的错误

版本:

• 安卓:4.4.4
• Appium:1.6.3
• Selenium :3.0.1
• Selendroid:0.17.0

Answer 1

经过多次尝试，使用 Appium 在混合移动应用程序中进行自动化测试成功了。

基本上在Capability中，不需要设置包名和 Activity 名。而是获取应用程序包名称(.apk)的文件路径。

        File app= new File("project/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-debug.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities= new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android-Dev");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4");
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "MobilePlatform.ANDROID");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

然后不要显式地将窗口切换到WEBVIEW。获取上下文并设置特定于应用程序的 Webview 的动态上下文。

       try {
            Set<String> contextNames = ((AppiumDriver) driver).getContextHandles();
            for (String contextName : contextNames) {
                System.out.println(contextName);
                if (contextName.contains("WEBVIEW")) {
                    ((AppiumDriver<MobileElement>) driver).context(contextName);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();            
        }

最后设置驱动程序后，执行操作。

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='login']")).click();