javascript - 如何将背景大小调整为使用 Canvas 、谷歌地图创建的标记的字体大小？

Question

我有以下 jsFiddle代码

 var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
              position: new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363882,131.044922),
              map: map,
              title:"Hello World!",
              icon: CanvasCrear("hola", 15)
          });

我试图让标记看起来像下面的 jsFiddle

function CanvasCrear(texto, height_)  {

    var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    var context;
    var txtWidth; 

    txtWidth = canvas.getContext("2d");   
    txtWidth.font = "12px Sans-Serif";

    var width_ =  txtWidth.measureText(texto).width;//Calculando el width de la letra
    //canvas.style.border = "thin solid black";
    canvas.setAttribute("width", (width_ + "px"));
    canvas.setAttribute("height", (height_ +"px"));

    context = canvas.getContext("2d");   
    context.font = "12px Sans-Serif";

    context.fillStyle = "black";
    context.fillText(texto, 0, 12);

    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    }


    window.onload = function() {
        var texto = " " + "hola mundo" + " ";
        var height = 15;
        CanvasCrear(texto, height);
    };

我不是 canvas 方面的专家，但我已经尽力去适应，我真的不知道该怎么做。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我建议将您的 canvas 添加到 CustomMarker

proof of concept fiddle

  function CustomMarker(latlng,  map, text) {
    this.latlng_ = latlng;
    this.text_ = text;
    // Once the LatLng and text are set, add the overlay to the map.  This will
    // trigger a call to panes_changed which should in turn call draw.
    this.setMap(map);
  }

  CustomMarker.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();

  CustomMarker.prototype.draw = function() {
    var me = this;

    // Check if the div has been created.
    var div = this.div_;
    if (!div) {
      // Create a overlay text DIV
      div = this.div_ = document.createElement('DIV');
      // Create the DIV representing our CustomMarker
      div.style.border = "none";
      div.style.position = "absolute";
      div.style.paddingLeft = "0px";
      div.style.cursor = 'pointer';


        CanvasCrear(this.text_, 15,div)

      google.maps.event.addDomListener(div, "click", function(event) {
        google.maps.event.trigger(me, "click");
      });

      // Then add the overlay to the DOM
      var panes = this.getPanes();
      panes.overlayImage.appendChild(div);
    }

    // Position the overlay 
    var point = this.getProjection().fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.latlng_);
    if (point) {
      div.style.left = point.x + 'px';
      div.style.top = point.y + 'px';
    }
  };

  CustomMarker.prototype.remove = function() {
    // Check if the overlay was on the map and needs to be removed.
    if (this.div_) {
      this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
      this.div_ = null;
    }
  };

  CustomMarker.prototype.getPosition = function() {
   return this.latlng_;
  };

代码片段:

function CanvasCrear(texto, height_, div) {
  var context;
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  canvas.style.cssText = 'color: Black; background: #ffffff; background: url(data:image/svg+xml; base64, 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); background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #ffb442 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #ffb442)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #ffb442 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #ffb442 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #ffb442 100%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #ffb442 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ffffff", endColorstr="#ffb442", GradientType=0); border-width: 1px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; font-family:"Lucida Grande", "Arial", sans-serif; pointer-events: none;';

  var txtWidth;
  txtWidth = canvas.getContext("2d");
  txtWidth.font = "12px Sans-Serif";

  var width_ = txtWidth.measureText(texto).width; //Calculando el width de la letra
  console.log(width_);
  //canvas.style.border = "thin solid black";
  canvas.setAttribute("width", (width_ + "px"));
  canvas.setAttribute("height", (height_ + "px"));

  context = canvas.getContext("2d");
  context.font = "12px Sans-Serif";

  context.fillStyle = "black";
  context.fillText(texto, 0, 12);

  return div.appendChild(canvas);
}

// example
var map;
var overlay;

function initialize() {
  var opts = {
    zoom: 9,
    center: new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 151.644),
    mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  }
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), opts);

  overlay = new CustomMarker(new google.maps.LatLng(-34.345, 151.65), map, "hola");
  var overlay2 = new CustomMarker(new google.maps.LatLng(-34.395, 151.644), map, "hello");

}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", function() {
  initialize();
});

function CustomMarker(latlng, map, text) {
  this.latlng_ = latlng;
  this.text_ = text;
  // Once the LatLng and text are set, add the overlay to the map.  This will
  // trigger a call to panes_changed which should in turn call draw.
  this.setMap(map);
}

CustomMarker.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();

CustomMarker.prototype.draw = function() {
  var me = this;

  // Check if the div has been created.
  var div = this.div_;
  if (!div) {
    // Create a overlay text DIV
    div = this.div_ = document.createElement('DIV');
    // Create the DIV representing our CustomMarker
    div.style.border = "none";
    div.style.position = "absolute";
    div.style.paddingLeft = "0px";
    div.style.cursor = 'pointer';


    CanvasCrear(this.text_, 15, div)

    google.maps.event.addDomListener(div, "click", function(event) {
      google.maps.event.trigger(me, "click");
    });

    // Then add the overlay to the DOM
    var panes = this.getPanes();
    panes.overlayImage.appendChild(div);
  }

  // Position the overlay 
  var point = this.getProjection().fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.latlng_);
  if (point) {
    div.style.left = point.x + 'px';
    div.style.top = point.y + 'px';
  }
};

CustomMarker.prototype.remove = function() {
  // Check if the overlay was on the map and needs to be removed.
  if (this.div_) {
    this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
    this.div_ = null;
  }
};

CustomMarker.prototype.getPosition = function() {
  return this.latlng_;
};


function addOverlay() {
  overlay.setMap(map);
}

function removeOverlay() {
  overlay.setMap(null);
}

 html {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
 }
 body {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   margin: 0;
 }
 #map_canvas {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
 }

<script src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3"></script>
<div id="map_canvas" width="300" height="200"></div>