java - 如何在 POM 包上使用 Sure-fire 运行测试？

Question

我的项目类型是 POM。我使用 Maven 作为我的构建工具。目前该项目只是传输内容，但我想执行一个 junit 测试。经过研究，我意识到，当包类型是 pom 而不是 jar 时，sure-fire 不一定表现良好。我已经摆弄了 pom，现在可以使用以下命令运行测试:mvn clean compiler:testCompile Surefire:test 但我必须对我的测试进行重大错误修复才能使其使用该命令运行。当我运行 mvn clean install 时，它没有运行，并且我似乎收到以下错误:

[错误] 在可用目标帮助中无法在插件 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1 中找到目标“surefire:test”，测试 -> [帮助 1]

这是堆栈跟踪:

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.227 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-31T22:52:39+00:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/245M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Could not find goal 'surefire:test' in plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1 among available goals help, test -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoNotFoundException: Could not find goal 'surefire:test' in plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1 among available goals help, test
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:290)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.setupMojoExecution(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:169)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.setupMojoExecutions(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:155)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:131)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan(BuilderCommon.java:96)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:109)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoNotFoundException

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

明确添加此目标:

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.9</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin> 

并添加maven编译器插件:

<plugin> 
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                    
     <version>2.3.2</version> 
     <executions> 
        <execution> 
           <phase>test-compile</phase> 
              <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> 
           </goals> 
        </execution> 
      </executions> 
</plugin>