linux - SUSE Linux上安装oracle11g-x64-ent检查错误较多

Question

我搜索了很多资料，但没有得到答案。请给一些提示，谢谢!!

Oracle11g-x64-ent 11.1.0.6.0,

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP2 (x86_64)

设置的环境:

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/dttest/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.1.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

Oracle 安装程序检查结果为:

Checking operating system requirements ...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CertifiedVersions' from ruleset 'OSChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczOSChecks.checkCertifiedOSVersions' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Make sure you are installing the software on the correct platform.
========================================================

Checking operating system package requirements ...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckPackages' from ruleset 'PackagesChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczPackagesChecks.checkPackages' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Install the required packages before continuing with the installation.
========================================================

Checking kernel parameters
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckParameters' from ruleset 'KernelChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczKernelChecks.checkParameters' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Perform operating system specific instructions to update the kernel parameters.
========================================================

Checking Recommended glibc version
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckGLIBC' from ruleset 'GLIBCChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczGlibcChecks.checkGlibc' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: You may actually have installed packages which have obsoleted these, in which case you can successfully continue with the install. If you have not, it is recommended that you do not continue. Refer to the product release notes to find out how to get the missing packages and update the system.
========================================================

Checking physical memory requirements ...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckPhysicalMemory' from ruleset 'SystemChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczSystemChecks.checkPhysicalMemory' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Increase the amount of physical memory available to your system before continuing with the installation.
========================================================

Checking available swap space requirements ...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckSwapSpace' from ruleset 'SystemChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczSystemChecks.checkSwapSpace' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Make more swap space available to perform the install.
========================================================

Checking Network Configuration requirements ...
Actual Result: :java.lang.NumberFormatException:For input string: "18446744073709551615"
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
Recommendation: Oracle supports installations on systems with DHCP-assigned public IP addresses.  However, the primary network interface on the system should be configured with a static IP address in order for the Oracle Software to function properly.  See the Installation Guide for more details on installing the software on systems configured with DHCP.
========================================================

Checking PATH environment variable...
Actual Result: :java.lang.NumberFormatException:For input string: "18446744073709551615"
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
Recommendation: Restart the installer after removing other ORACLE_HOME locations from PATH environment variable.
========================================================

Checking for sufficient diskspace in TEMP location...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
========================================================

Checking LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable...
Actual Result: :java.lang.NumberFormatException:For input string: "18446744073709551615"
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
Recommendation: Restart the installer after removing other ORACLE_HOME locations from LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.
========================================================

Validating ORACLE_BASE location (if set) ...
Actual Result: :java.lang.NumberFormatException:For input string: "18446744073709551615"
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
Recommendation: Unset the environment variable 'ORACLE_BASE' or make sure it is specified as a parent of the Oracle home directory.
========================================================

Checking Oracle Home path for spaces...
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
========================================================

Checking for proper system clean-up....
Actual Result: :java.lang.NumberFormatException:For input string: "18446744073709551615"
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
Recommendation: You must completely remove the ASM instance by deleting the entry for it from the oratab file, or you must configure it properly by ensuring that the oratab file is updated to point to a valid Oracle Home where ASM is configured.
========================================================

Checking for Oracle Home incompatibilities ....
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<
OUI-15038: Unable to execute rule 'CheckCompatibility' from ruleset 'CompatibilityChecks'. The underlying test 'oracle.sysman.oip.oipc.oipcz.OipczCompatibilityChecks.checkProductCompatibility' has thrown an unhandled exception [For input string: "18446744073709551615"]. If the exception results in a failure of the test and the exception needs to be propagated, then encapsulate the exception in the result object and return the result.
Recommendation: Choose a new Oracle Home for installing this product.
========================================================

Answer 1

OUI(Java 安装程序)似乎在 Java 32 位上运行，因此它无法检索一些 GNU/Linux 设置为 64 位的高值 SHMMAX -1 对于 32 位整数来说太大了。

Set at /etc/sysctl.conf
    kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

/sbin/sysctl -p

注意:这是每个共享 block 段的最大块，而不是用于进程或系统的共享内存的总和。