java - Mongodb仅更新文档的部分字段后不执行文档更新

Question

我使用的是 Spring Boot 版本 1.4.2 和 mongodb 3.4.2

当我在更改文档的属性之一后使用存储库界面保留现有文档时，旧文档将被保存。例如:

@Document(collection="UserDoc)
public class UserDoc{
@Id
private String id;    
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private int age;
//getters and setters...
}
@Autowired
private UserDocRepository userDocRepository;
UserDoc userDoc = userDocRepository.findOne("dummyId");
//assume the id passed in is correct and a UserDoc is returned.
//now when i change one of the fields,eg the age and save it back,the old 
//value gets persisted,eg if age is 10 and i change it to 5,the old property  
//is still persisted to db unless i Create a new UserDoc and copy all the 
//properties before it gets persisted with the correct value of 5.
userDoc.setAge(5);
userDocRepository.save(userDoc);//this is supposed to update the document 
//with a new value of 5 instead of 10 as it was probably per the assumption.

UserDoc userDocUpdated = new UserDoc();
userDocUpdated.setId(userDoc.getId);
userDocUpdated.setUserName(userDoc.getUserName);
userDocUpdated.setPassWord(userDoc.getPassWord);
userDocUpdated.setAge(5); //this way,the document is updated with 5 as the 
//age

userDocRepository.save(userDocUpdated);//this updates it accordingly with 
//the desired value of 5 for the age

第一种情况可能是什么问题？可能是 mongodb 或 spring boot 的问题吗？任何见解将不胜感激。

Answer 1

遗憾的是我对java知之甚少，

这就是你正在做的事情:

private UserDocRepository userDocRepository;
UserDoc userDoc = userRepository.findOne("dummyId");
userDocRepository.save(userDoc);//this is supposed to update the document

我认为你应该这样做:

private UserDocRepository userDocRepository;
UserDoc userDoc = userDocRepository.findOne("dummyId");
userDocRepository.save(userDoc);//this is supposed to update the document

如果我错了，请纠正我:)