python - 多列的条件命名

Question

我有一个数据集；

>>> all_transcripts

ID  Type    Name
1   Guest   Hugo
1   Guest   Hugo   
1   Boss    Boss
1   Boss    Boss
2   Boss    Boss
2   Guest   Calvin
2   Guest   Calvin             
3   Guest   Klein
3   Boss    Boss

现在，我想创建一个名为 nameGuest 的列，其中包含每行每个 ID 的客人姓名。因此，我想要的输出如下所示:

>>> all_transcripts

ID  Type    Name     nameGuest
1   Guest   Hugo     Hugo
1   Guest   Hugo     Hugo   
1   Boss    Boss     Hugo
1   Boss    Boss     Hugo
2   Boss    Boss     Calvin
2   Guest   Calvin   Calvin
2   Guest   Calvin   Calvin    
3   Guest   Klein    Klein
3   Boss    Boss     Klein

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

使用Series.map由 boolean indexing 创建的助手 Series , DataFrame.drop_duplicates和 DataFrame.set_index获取每组 Guest 的第一个值:

s = df[df['Type'] == 'Guest'].drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['Name']
df['nameGuest'] = df['ID'].map(s)
print (df)
   ID   Type    Name nameGuest
0   1  Guest    Hugo      Hugo
1   1  Guest    Hugo      Hugo
2   1   Boss    Boss      Hugo
3   1   Boss    Boss      Hugo
4   2   Boss    Boss    Calvin
5   2  Guest  Calvin    Calvin
6   2  Guest  Calvin    Calvin
7   3  Guest   Klein     Klein
8   3   Boss    Boss     Klein