java - Hibernate 无法使用 Spring Boot 在编译的 jar 中创建entityManagerFactory bean

Question

我在这里遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题，我认为它可能与这篇文章有关:Spring Boot exported jar not working (org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory') 。但是我无法将答案映射到我的具体情况。

当我从 IntelliJ IDE 运行我的项目时，它工作正常，当我将其编译为 jar(并在 Docker Cloud 上运行)时，出现以下异常:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;

我认为相关部分是这样的: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;

我尝试清理构建目录并再次构建，但错误仍然存​​在于 jar 文件中。谷歌搜索后，我发现多个帖子表明它是旧版本的 JPA，不适用于当前的 hibernate 版本。

这是我当前的 gradle 构建文件: 组“com.energiedienst.smartcity.middleware” 版本“0.1”

    apply plugin: 'java'
    apply plugin: "idea"
    apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-java-application'
    apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api'
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

    import com.bmuschko.gradle.docker.tasks.image.*

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    ext {
        springCloudVersion = '1.2.1.RELEASE'
        jettyVersion = '9.4.2.v20170220'
        jacksonVersion = '2.8.8'
        springSecurityVersion = '4.2.3.RELEASE'
        springBootVersion = '1.5.6.RELEASE'

        dockerBaseImage = getProperty('docker.baseImage')
        dockerRegistryUrl = getProperty('docker.registry.url')
        dockerRegistryName = getProperty('docker.registry.name')
        dockerRegistryUsername = getProperty('docker.registry.username')
        dockerRegistryPassword = getProperty('docker.registry.password')
    }

    configurations {
        runtimeOnly
        all {
            exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
            exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-logging'
        }
    }

    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.bmuschko:gradle-docker-plugin:3.0.11'
            classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.6.RELEASE'
        }
    }

    dependencies {
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-log4j2:${springBootVersion}")
        compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty:${springBootVersion}")

        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: jacksonVersion
        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: jacksonVersion
        compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat', name: 'jackson-dataformat-yaml', version: jacksonVersion
        compile 'com.bedatadriven:jackson-datatype-jts:2.2'
        compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5:2.9.0'

        compile group: 'org.springframework.security.oauth', name: 'spring-security-oauth2', version: '2.0.12.RELEASE'

        compile group: 'com.github.paulcwarren', name: 'spring-content-s3-boot-starter', version: '0.0.5'
        compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '6.0.6'
        compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.2.10.Final'
        compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-spatial', version: '5.2.10.Final'

        compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.5'

        compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.5'

        compile group: 'org.reflections', name: 'reflections', version: '0.9.10'

        compile group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.16.16'

        testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
        testCompile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-test")
    }
    //..... docker build stuff from here

如果我 grep 以获得持久性，但是似乎没有不同的版本

Azalea ::  » gradle dependencies|grep persistence           1 ↵
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final

知道如何调试这个，我在这里完全走错路了吗？

干杯，谢谢。

Answer 1

气味是对的，...它在本地工作，因为 hibernate-jpa jar 位于我的类路径中，并且当我从 IntelliJ 启动它时得到了解决。我感觉 IntelliJ 正在使用 hibernate 作为数据库插件。

添加

compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-entitymanager', version: hibernateVersion
compile group: 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence', name: 'hibernate-jpa-2.1-api', version: '1.0.0.Final'

解决了问题。我认为 hibernate-entitymanager 负责修复。检查 gradle 依赖项后，我发现我加载了一个 5.0.x 版本的实体管理器(为什么......)，它与 JPA2 不兼容。添加显式依赖项将正确的版本加载到 jar 中。