linux - 在 Linux Mint 17 x86_64 : skipping incompatible libraries 中编译 Open Surge 的问题

Question

我正在使用 Linux Mint 17 x86_64，在为开源游戏 Open Surge(基于 Allegro 库)编译修改后的库 Alfont 时收到以下警告:

danil@linuxmint ~/opensnc-code-opensurge/alfont $ gcc -fPIC -DPIC -O2 -m32 -Iinclude `freetype-config --cflags` -o src/alfont.o -c src/alfont.csrc/alfont.c: In function ‘alfont_ugetx’:
src/alfont.c:3765:4: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
    ugetxc((char**)s);
    ^
src/alfont.c:3765:4: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:3767:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc((char**)s);
  ^
src/alfont.c:3767:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:3771:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc(&lpszWS);
  ^
src/alfont.c:3771:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:3773:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc(&lpszWS);
  ^
src/alfont.c:3773:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:3818:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc((char**)s);
  ^
src/alfont.c:3818:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:3820:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc((char**)s);
  ^
src/alfont.c:3820:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c: In function ‘alfont_ugetxc’:
src/alfont.c:4087:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc(&lpszWS);
  ^
src/alfont.c:4087:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’
src/alfont.c:4089:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘ugetxc’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
  ugetxc(&lpszWS);
  ^
src/alfont.c:4089:2: note: expected ‘const char **’ but argument is of type ‘char **’

我认为这些问题不是很严重。但下一步，我收到以下错误:

danil@linuxmint ~/opensnc-code-opensurge/alfont $ gcc -O2 -m32 -shared -Wl,-soname,libalfont.so.2 -o libalfont.so.2.0.9 src/alfont.o `freetype-config --libs` `allegro-config --libs |sed 's/-lalleg_unsharable//'`
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so when searching for -lfreetype
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.a when searching for -lfreetype
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so when searching for -lfreetype
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.a when searching for -lfreetype
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfreetype
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so when searching for -lz
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.a when searching for -lz
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so when searching for -lz
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.a when searching for -lz
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so when searching for -lpng12
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.a when searching for -lpng12
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so when searching for -lpng12
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.a when searching for -lpng12
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpng12
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liballeg.so when searching for -lalleg
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liballeg.so when searching for -lalleg
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lalleg
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so when searching for -lc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a when searching for -lc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so when searching for -lc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a when searching for -lc
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

请告诉我如何使用不兼容的库修复这些错误？

Answer 1

您的问题是您正试图在 64 位系统上编译 32 位二进制文​​件。

一种解决方案可能是编译 64 位二进制文​​件，这样就可以使用您的 native 64 位库。

如果出于某种原因需要将其编译为 32 位二进制文​​件，则必须确保安装了所有需要的 32 位库。您还必须确保您的 freetype-config 和 allegro-config 程序指向您的 32 位版本的库。