java - 计算使用java中的Random()方法生成的数字的平均值

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

Int division: Why is the result of 1/3 == 0? (19 个回答)

已关闭 5 年前。

我的代码如下，一切正常，除了当我生成每次试验的平均正面和反面数量时，它每次都显示为 0。它的代码位于底部，但我发布了我所做的一切，因为我不确定错误在哪里。我该如何解决这个问题？谢谢!!!!

 import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class CoinToss{
 public static void main(String [] args)
    {
        int heads = 0;
        int tails = 0;
        int counter = 1;
        double randNum = 0.0;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

    //introduction
    System.out.println("Welcome to the coin flip simulator!");
    System.out.println("This program will simulate the average ");
    System.out.println("number of heads and tails for 10, 100  ");
      System.out.print("and 10000 flips of a coin. ");
    //user input
    System.out.println("How many times would you like to flip the coin? ");
    System.out.print("choose 10,100, 1  ");
    System.out.print("or 10000 ");
    //scanner
    int flips = in.nextInt();

    while(counter <= flips)
    {
        randNum = Math.random();
        System.out.print(counter + "\t" + randNum);

        if(randNum < .5)
        {
            heads++;
            System.out.println("\t heads");
        }
        else
        {
            tails++;
            System.out.println("\t tails");
           }
        counter++;      
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Number of Heads = " + heads);
    System.out.println("Number of Tails = " + tails);


    //average heads
    System.out.println("Average number of times for 'heads':");
    System.out.println(heads++/flips);


    //average tails
    System.out.println("Average number of times for 'tails':");
    System.out.println(tails++/flips);

}}`

Answer 1

您正在执行整数除法，它只会返回结果的整数部分(没有小数部分)，在您的情况下始终为 0，因为正面/反面的数量永远不会大于翻转的数量。要打印小数部分，您需要将结果转换为 float ，如下所示:

System.out.println((float) heads++/flips);