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java - 无法在 Controller Spring-boot 中测试需要身份验证的方法

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 10:42:27 24 4
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问题:当我尝试测试需要身份验证的方法(使用 MockUser)时,它返回 403 错误,我错过了一些东西,尝试了几种方法,但它们不起作用。我不明白为什么会这样,有人能解释一下吗?

例如,我创建简单的应用程序来演示这一点。

Spring-security配置类

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
public class SpringConfigure extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
configureAuthorization(http);
configureAuthentication(http);
}



private void configureAuthorization(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated();
}


private void configureAuthentication(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint = (request, response, e) -> response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, e.getMessage());
}
}

Controller 类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("api/hello")
public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String hello(){
return "Hello";
}
}

和我的测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {DemoApplication.class},webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class DemoApplicationTests {

RestTemplate restTemplate;

@Before
public void setUp(){
restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
}

@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "user")
public void helloTest() {
System.out.println(SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication());
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8080/api/hello",String.class);
}
}

@WithMockUser创建的用户

Principal: org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User@36ebcb: Username: user; Password: [PROTECTED]; Enabled: true; AccountNonExpired: true; credentialsNonExpired: true; AccountNonLocked: true; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER

最佳答案

我运行了你的测试代码,看起来没问题。

@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "user")
public void helloTest() {
System.out.println(SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication());
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8080/api/hello",String.class);
}
}
System.out.println(responseEntity);

结果:

org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@ca25360: Principal: org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User@36ebcb: Username: user; Password: [PROTECTED]; Enabled: true; AccountNonExpired: true; credentialsNonExpired: true; AccountNonLocked: true; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER
<200,Hello

关于java - 无法在 Controller Spring-boot 中测试需要身份验证的方法,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48828926/

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