java - Logback RollingFileAppender FileNotFoundException

Question

我在我的 spring-boot 项目中使用 logback 。当我们在 PROD 环境中部署应用程序时，部署失败，并出现以下异常。在 PROD 之前，我们将应用程序部署在较低的环境中，没有发现任何问题。有人可以提供一些线索吗？

在 logback.xml 中，我们将日志路径指定为 /app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs/sc-erp-security-permissions-check.log，但从下面的日志中，logpath 设置为 /app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs。

还附上了我们的logback.xml。

15:54:22,305 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - Active log file name: /app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs
15:54:22,305 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - File property is set to [/app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs]
15:54:22,305 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[FILE] - openFile(/app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs (Is a directory)
    at java.io.FileNotFoundException: /app/tomcatprofile/micro001/logs (Is a directory)
    at  at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at  at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
    at  at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.recovery.ResilientFileOutputStream.<init>(ResilientFileOutputStream.java:26)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.openFile(FileAppender.java:204)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender.start(FileAppender.java:127)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender.start(RollingFileAppender.java:100)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction.end(AppenderAction.java:90)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.callEndAction(Interpreter.java:309)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:193)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter.endElement(Interpreter.java:179)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.EventPlayer.play(EventPlayer.java:62)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:165)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:152)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:110)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.core.joran.GenericConfigurator.doConfigure(GenericConfigurator.java:53)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.configureByResource(ContextInitializer.java:75)
    at  at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer.autoConfig(ContextInitializer.java:150)
    at  at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.init(StaticLoggerBinder.java:84)
    at  at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:55)
    at  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
    at  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
    at  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
    at  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
    at  at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
    at  at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
    at  at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:273)
    at  at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:86)
    at  at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5151)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
    at  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
    at  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Logback.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>

    <property name="FILE_PATH" value="${catalina.base}/logs/sc-erp-security-permissions-check.log" />

    <appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <Pattern>%d [%t] %-5p %c - %X{TransactionId} - %m%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>TRACE</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="mainAppender"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${FILE_PATH}</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${FILE_PATH}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <Pattern>%d [%t] %-5p %c - %X{TransactionId} - %m%n</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.adp.smartconnect" additivity="false">
        <level value="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="mainAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
    </logger>

    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>

    <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.jmx" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="com.adp.smartconnect.commons" level="WARN" />
    <logger name="springfox" level="WARN"/>

    <logger name="org.springframework.ws.client.MessageTracing.sent" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.ws.client.MessageTracing.received" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.ws.server.MessageTracing" level="INFO"/>

    <root>
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="mainAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
    </root>
</configuration>

Answer 1

我们的 logback 配置在内部使用 spring-boot logback 实现，在我从 logback.xml 中删除以下行后，问题得到解决。

<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>

注意:我们的 spring-boot 版本是 1.5.10

困惑的问题:

1. 我们仍然不知道为什么它会被剥离完整日志文件路径中的“sc-erp-security-permissions-check.log”。
2. 使用 base.xml，部署在开发、质量保证和阶段中均成功，但仅在 PROD 中的 4 个节点中的 2 个中失败。

我仍在进行研究，以找出确切的根本原因，如果我发现什么，我会更新这个答案。

感谢@Andreas 的及时回复。