java - 在 RestController 中绑定(bind) JSON 请求时获取 java.lang.NoSuchMethodException : javax.validation.Valid.value() 错误

Question

我有一个 Rest 服务(SpringBoot 应用程序)，如果我向处理请求的 Rest Controller 方法添加 @Valid 注释，它会引发异常。

@RequestMapping(value="/api/something", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Long doSomething(@Valid @RequestBody Data data) throws CustomException {
    return service.save(data).getId();
}

此错误仅在运行时发生，此应用程序启动时没有任何问题。如果我删除 @Valid 注释，请求将通过，但 Bean 验证将被忽略。

这是我在日志文件中观察到的内容。

2018-11-27 12:23:04,577 DEBUG [Default Executor-thread-331] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Read [class com.acme.Data] as "application/json;charset=UTF-8" with [org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@2d98d21d]
2018-11-27 12:23:04,578 DEBUG [Default Executor-thread-331] DEBUG org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils - Failed to meta-introspect annotation class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy418: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: javax.validation.Valid.value()
2018-11-27 12:23:04,580 DEBUG [Default Executor-thread-331] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolving exception from handler [public java.lang.Long com.acme.Controller.doSomething(com.acme.Data) throws com.acme.SomeException]: org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Persistence

Eclipse 控制台中显示错误

Application Exception StackTrace: org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Persistence
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:877)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1255)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:743)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:440)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:147)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:89)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:158)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:126)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:111)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:90)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:170)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:176)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:130)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:66)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.se
rvlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:123)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:201)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:86)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:995)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1124)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:4962)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$2.handleRequest(DynamicVirtualHost.java:314)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:995)
    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost$2.run(DynamicVirtualHost.java:279)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink$TaskWrapper.run(HttpDispatcherLink.java:957)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink.wrapHandlerAndExecute(HttpDispatcherLink.java:357)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.dispatcher.internal.channel.HttpDispatcherLink.ready(HttpDispatcherLink.java:316)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:499)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:433)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:313)
    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.internal.inbound.HttpInboundLink.ready(HttpInboundLink.java:284)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.sendToDiscriminators(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:165)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.complete(NewConnectionInitialReadCallback.java:74)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.requestComplete(WorkQueueManager.java:501)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.attemptIO(WorkQueueManager.java:571)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager.workerRun(WorkQueueManager.java:926)
    at com.ibm.ws.tcpchannel.internal.WorkQueueManager$Worker.run(WorkQueueManager.java:1015)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Persistence
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.isReachable(JPATraversableResolver.java:34)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver.isReachable(DefaultTraversableResolver.java:58)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.resolver.CachingTraversableResolver.isReachable(CachingTraversableResolver.java:81)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ConstraintValidation.isReachable(ConstraintValidation.java:454)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ConstraintValidation.validateGroupContext(ConstraintValidation.java:188)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ConstraintValidation.validate(ConstraintValidation.java:145)
    at org.apache.bval.util.ValidationHelper.validateProperty(ValidationHelper.java:236)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ClassValidator.validateBean(ClassValidator.java:460)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ClassValidator.validateBeanNet(ClassValidator.java:406)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ClassValidator.validateBeanWithGroups(ClassValidator.java:152)
    at org.apache.bval.jsr.ClassValidator.validate(ClassValidator.java:139)
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.SpringValidatorAdapter.validate(SpringValidatorAdapter.java:120)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidatorAdapter.validate(ValidatorAdapter.java:69)
    at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.validate(DataBinder.java:871)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.validateIfApplicable(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:260)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:136)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:131)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
    ... 98 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.Persistence cannot be found by com.ibm.ws.org.apache.bval.1.1.0_1.0.19.201712061531
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:484)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 122 more

这是我的依赖树

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ api-web-portal ---
[INFO] com.acme:my-web-portal:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.9:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.tika:tika-parsers:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.tika:tika-core:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.gagravarr:vorbis-java-tika:jar:0.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.gagravarr:vorbis-java-core:jar:tests:0.1:test,provided
[INFO] |  +- edu.ucar:netcdf:jar:4.2-min:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.james:apache-mime4j-core:jar:0.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.james:apache-mime4j-dom:jar:0.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.tukaani:xz:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15:jar:1.45:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15:jar:1.45:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.poi:poi:jar:3.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.poi:poi-scratchpad:jar:3.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:jar:3.8:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml-schemas:jar:3.8:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.apache.xmlbeans:xmlbeans:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup:tagsoup:jar:1.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.googlecode.mp4parser:isoparser:jar:1.0-RC-1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjrt:jar:1.8.13:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:jar:2.4.0-beta-1:compile
[INFO] |  +- de.l3s.boilerpipe:boilerpipe:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- rome:rome:jar:0.9:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.gagravarr:vorbis-java-core:jar:0.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.googlecode.juniversalchardet:juniversalchardet:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox:jar:2.0.12:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.pdfbox:fontbox:jar:2.0.12:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-activemq:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-jms:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-messaging:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- javax.jms:javax.jms-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker:jar:5.15.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.activemq:activemq-client:jar:5.15.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jms_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.fusesource.hawtbuf:hawtbuf:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.activemq:activemq-openwire-legacy:jar:5.15.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.9.6:compile
[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.9.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.6:compile
[INFO] +- com.acme:persistence:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.13:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.oracle.jdbc:ojdbc7:jar:12.1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:3.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-oracle:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.retry:spring-retry:jar:1.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:5.0.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.mybatis:mybatis:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- gov.nh.dhhs.bridges:bridges-domain-model:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |     \- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.acme:reference-info:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.acme:reference-spec:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.acme:reference-model:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.ehcache:ehcache:jar:3.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:jar:4.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.9.6:compile
[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.9.6:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.9.6:compile
[INFO] +- com.acme:configuration:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] |  +- com.acme:configuration-api:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics-runtime:jar:0.6.4:test
[INFO] +- com.acme:configuration-zookeeper-impl:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.acme:configurationmanager:jar:1.0.18-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.5.1-alpha:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- io.netty:netty:jar:3.7.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- net.java.dev.javacc:javacc:jar:5.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apache.curator:curator-client:jar:3.3.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apache.curator:curator-framework:jar:3.3.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apache.curator:curator-recipes:jar:3.3.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- javax.ejb:javax.ejb-api:jar:3.2:compile
[INFO] |        \- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.acme:common-services:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.acme:security-core:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-jwt:jar:1.0.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:jar:1.56:compile
[INFO] |  |  |     \- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:jar:1.56:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:5.0.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:5.0.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2:jar:2.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] |  |        \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.cache:cache-api:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.ehcache:ehcache-clustered:jar:3.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.acme:support-core:jar:1.0.0-beta-SNAPSHOT:test
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jdbc-core:jar:1.2.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-1.2-api:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor:jar:2.1.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:test
[INFO] |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:test
[INFO] |  |        \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:test
[INFO] |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.9.1:test
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:2.15.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.7.11:test
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.7.11:test
[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.5.1:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-all:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO] +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path-assert:jar:2.4.0:test
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- org.glassfish:javax.servlet:jar:3.0:provided
[INFO] +- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:test
[INFO] |  \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.6:test
[INFO] +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.10:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:25.1-jre:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-core:jar:1.0.5:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.hdrhistogram:HdrHistogram:jar:2.1.10:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.latencyutils:LatencyUtils:jar:2.0.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.19:runtime
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-log4j2:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jul:jar:2.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:6.0.10.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.0.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] \- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.21:compile

这是我的配置类

@Configuration
public class AppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        resolvers.add(new ClientResolver());
        resolvers.add(new ProductResolver());
        resolvers.add(new KeyValueResolver());
    }

    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        // add default converters and formatters ...
        ApplicationConversionService.configure(registry);
        registry.removeConvertible(String.class, Enum.class);
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }

}

我检查了与此类似的错误，通常他们建议检查库validation-api是否在类路径中并且是正确的版本(我正在使用javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile)

我在 Debug模式下启动了服务器，并在 Controller 类中设置了一个断点return service.save(data).getId();，请求甚至没有到达该点，将 Json 绑定(bind)到 Data 对象时请求失败。

Answer 1

添加缺少的依赖项javax.persistence-api到 build.gradle:

compile "javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:2.2"

或者当你使用 Maven 时:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>