python - 如何避免通过python中的if语句多次重复条件？

Question

有没有更好的办法避免通过if语句多次重复条件？

 for entity in entities:
        if (entity.entity_id.startswith('sensor') and  "sourcenodeid" not in entity.entity_id and "interval" not in entity.entity_id and "previous"  not in entity.entity_id and "exporting" not in entity.entity_id and "management" not in entity.entity_id and "yr" not in entity.entity_id and "alarm" not in entity.entity_id ):
            data = remote.get_state(api, entity.entity_id)
            #print(data)

我尝试使用 或 但它无法正常工作，因为我得到的实体具有不应存储在数据中的条件。

Answer 1

使用内置的all:

tup = ("sourcenodeid", "interval", "previous", "exporting", "management" , "yr", "alarm")
for entity in entities:
    if entity.entity_id.startswith('sensor') and \
       all(x not in entity.entity_id for x in tup)):
        data = remote.get_state(api, entity.entity_id)