java - 如何计算二维数组中行之间的差异？

Question

我是新来的，很高兴加入社区!我在自己想出的练习中遇到了问题，但几天来我一直在努力解决它，所以我认为现在是向您寻求帮助的最佳时机。

我有一个二维数组，想计算列中所有位置之间的差异，然后将它们存储在另一个二维数组中。初始数组有 4 行 3 列。就像 3d 中具有 3 个坐标的 4 个点。

这就是我的想法，非常感谢任何帮助!非常感谢!

import java.util.Arrays;

public class CountingTheDifference {

public static String loop(double[][] twoDArray) {

    int length = twoDArray.length;

    double[][] differences = new double[length][length];

    for (int i = 0; i <= length; i++) {

        if (i == 0) {
            for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray[i].length; j++) {
                differences[i][0] = twoDArray[j][0] - twoDArray[j++][0];

            }
        } else if (i == 1) {
            for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray[i].length; j++) {
                differences[i][1] = twoDArray[j][1] - twoDArray[j++][1];
            }
        }
        else {
            for ( int j = 0; j < twoDArray[i].length; j++) {
                differences[i][2] = twoDArray[j][2] - twoDArray[j][2];
            }
        }
    }

    return Arrays.deepToString(differences);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    double[][] twoArray = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12,}};
    System.out.println(loop(twoArray));
}
}

请帮忙!多萝莎

Answer 1

我已尽可能保持您的代码完整，使用所提供代码中的二维 double 组。

public static String loop(double[][] twoDArray) {

    int columns = twoDArray.length;
    int rows = twoDArray[0].length;

    double[][] differences = new double[columns][rows];

    for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
            // Absolute difference between the value of this column compared to the previous
            // -1 if this is the first column
            // Prints: [[-1.0, -1.0, -1.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]]
            if (i == 0) {
                differences[i][j] = -1;
            } else {
                differences[i][j] = Math.abs(twoDArray[i][j] - twoDArray[i - 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    return Arrays.deepToString(differences);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    double[][] twoArray = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12}}; // Note that I removed a comma.
    System.out.println(loop(twoArray));
}