java - 连接 WebSocket 时出现 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 错误如何修复？

Question

我正在开发一个 SockJS 和 WebSocket 类型的项目，在前端我使用 React，在后端使用 spring 的 WebSockets 实现。但当我尝试连接到 WebSocket 时，出现 CORS 错误。

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8080/ws/info?t=1579096675068' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. The credentials mode of requests initiated by the XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.

在 Java 项目中，我包含了此 CORS 配置:

@Bean
CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
     final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
     final CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
     configuration.applyPermitDefaultValues();
     configuration.setExposedHeaders(Arrays.asList("Authorization"));
     configuration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
     configuration.addAllowedMethod("*");
     configuration.addAllowedHeader("*");
     source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
     return source;
}

至于 WebSecurity 类上的 configure 方法，我已包含此内容:

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.cors().and().csrf().disable().authorizeRequests()
             .antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, SIGN_UP_URL).permitAll()
             .anyRequest().authenticated()
             .and()
             .addFilter(new JWTAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
             .addFilter(new JWTAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager()))
             .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
}

@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder);
}

我像这样添加我的套接字端点:

@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
    registry.addEndpoint("/ws").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
}

在前端，我使用 connect 方法连接到我的 WebSocket:

connect = () => {
  const Stomp = require("stompjs");
  let SockJS = require("sockjs-client");
  SockJS = new SockJS("http://localhost:8080/ws");
  stompClient = Stomp.over(SockJS);
  stompClient.connect({}, this.onConnected, this.onError);
};

我尝试将 registerStompEndpoints 方法上的 URL 显式设置为 http://localhost:3000，但没有效果。还在前端的 package.json 上添加了一个代理到 http://localhost:8080/，但它仍然给出相同的错误。我需要在我的 corsConfigurationSource 上做些什么才能使其正常工作吗？

更新

当我执行以下 configure 方法时，它解决了 WebSocket 问题，因为它可以连接到它，但我失去了访问应用程序其他路由的能力，因为它给出了另一个错误。

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
     http.authorizeRequests()
             .antMatchers("/ws").permitAll()
             .antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, SIGN_UP_URL).permitAll()
             .and()
             .addFilter(new JWTAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
             .addFilter(new JWTAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager()))
     .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and().csrf().disable();
}

另一个错误:

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8080/auth/me' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

Answer 1

@Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.cors().and()
              .authorizeRequests()
              .antMatchers("/ws/**").permitAll()
              .antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, SIGN_UP_URL).permitAll()
              .anyRequest().authenticated()
              .and()
              .addFilter(new JWTAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
              .addFilter(new JWTAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager()))
              .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
              .and().csrf().disable();
}

@Bean
CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {

        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        final CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
        configuration.setExposedHeaders(Arrays.asList("Authorization"));
        configuration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        configuration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        configuration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        configuration.applyPermitDefaultValues();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/api/**", configuration);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/auth/*", configuration);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/login", configuration);
        return source;
}

我最终使用它作为我的网络安全。总而言之，我在 configure 方法中添加了 .antMatchers("/ws/**").permitAll() 。因此，我允许所有发送到我的 WebSocket 端点的请求，并在除 corsConfigurationSource 方法上的 /ws 路由之外的所有其他路由上显式注册 CORS 配置。希望这会有所帮助。