c - 使用 getopt() 查找目标

Question

所以我知道您可以使用 getopt() 来查找选项参数，但是 argv 数组中的其他内容(例如目标)呢？有没有办法使用 getopt() 来做到这一点？翻阅手册页，我什么也没看到……也许我错过了。

Answer 1

为此使用optarg(它是一个字符串，使用sscanf 从中读取)。

引用自man 3 getopt:

   optstring is a string containing the legitimate option characters.  If such a character is followed by a colon, the option requires an argument, so getopt()
   places  a  pointer to the following text in the same argv-element, or the text of the following argv-element, in optarg.  Two colons mean an option takes an
   optional arg; if there is text in the current argv-element (i.e., in the same word as the option name itself, for example, "-oarg"), then it is returned  in
   optarg,  otherwise  optarg  is  set  to zero.  This is a GNU extension.  If optstring contains W followed by a semicolon, then -W foo is treated as the long
   option --foo.  (The -W option is reserved by POSIX.2 for implementation extensions.)  This behavior is a GNU extension, not available with libraries  before
   glibc 2.

如果您有额外的参数(à la cp -l file1 file2)，它们将保留在 argv 的最新位置上，从 optind 开始>.

PS:man 页面末尾还有一个示例。