python - 如何计算在掷出 1 之前掷出 0 的次数？

Question

我试过制作一个程序，该程序会掷一个由 10000 个面组成的骰子(想象一下)并计算掷出的数字在超过 4875 之前连续低于 4875 的次数。代表的数字这样的数字连续滚动了多少次不应该大于 16。我无法让显示这种事情连续发生多少次的部分工作。我的代码非常困惑，因为我更像是一个 HTML/CSS 人而不是程序员，而且我仍然是 Python 新手……提前致谢!

 import random

 userRolls = int(input("Rolls: "))
 print("")

 reds = 0
 blacks = 0
 lost = 0
 compRolls = 0
 times = 0

 x1 = 0
 x2 = 0
 x3 = 0
 x4 = 0
 x5 = 0
 x6 = 0
 x7 = 0
 x8 = 0
 x9 = 0
 x10 = 0
 x11 = 0
 x12 = 0
 x13 = 0
 x14 = 0
 x15 = 0
 x16 = 0

 while compRolls < userRolls:

     compGen = random.randint(0,10000)
     if compGen < 4875:
         compGen = 0
     elif compGen > 5125:
         compGen = 1
     else:
         lost = lost + 1

     print(compGen)

     if compGen == 0:
         reds = reds + 1
         times = times + 1
     else:
         blacks = blacks + 1
         times = 0

     if times == 1:
         x1 = x1 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 2:
         x2 = x2 + 1
         x1 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 3:
         x3 = x3 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 4:
         x4 = x4 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 5:
         x5 = x5 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 6:
         x6 = x6 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 7:
         x7 = x7 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 8:
         x8 = x8 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 9:
         x9 = x9 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 10:
         x10 = x10 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 11:
         x11 = x11 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 12:
         x12 = x12 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 13:
         x13 = x13 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 14:
         x14 = x14 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 15:
         x15 = x15 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x1 = 0
         x16 = 0
     elif times == 16:
         x16 = x16 + 1
         x2 = 0
         x3 = 0
         x4 = 0
         x5 = 0
         x6 = 0
         x7 = 0
         x8 = 0
         x9 = 0
         x10 = 0
         x11 = 0
         x12 = 0
         x13 = 0
         x14 = 0
         x15 = 0
         x1 = 0
     else:
         pass

     compRolls = compRolls + 1

 print("")
 print("x1: ", x1)
 print("x2: ", x2)
 print("x3: ", x3)
 print("x4: ", x4)
 print("x5: ", x5)
 print("x6: ", x6)
 print("x7: ", x7)
 print("x8: ", x8)
 print("x9: ", x9)
 print("x10: ", x10)
 print("x11: ", x11)
 print("x12: ", x12)
 print("x13: ", x13)
 print("x14: ", x14)
 print("x15: ", x15)
 print("x16: ", x16)
 print("")
 print("Reds: ", reds)
 print("Blacks: ", blacks)
 print("Lost: ", lost)

Answer 1

我不确切知道数字 16 在这方面有何重要意义，除非您可能想在 16 次掷骰后停止检查。这段代码应该这样做:

import random

sides = 10000
threshold = 4875
num_rolls = 0
r = int(random.random() * sides)

while r < threshold and num_rolls < 16:
  num_rolls = num_rolls + 1
  r = int(random.random() * sides)

print(num_rolls)