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python - 在 HTML 电子邮件中使用变量?

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 08:44:34 25 4
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我正在使用在这篇文章中找到的信息 Sending Email Using Python

到目前为止,说明是完美的。我还有两件事想做:

  1. 在体内调用一个变量
  2. 添加附件

变量将是今天的日期。就是这样:

today = datetime.datetime.today ()
tday = today.strftime ("%m-%d-%Y")

我知道使用 mailx,您可以使用 -a 选项附加。

最佳答案

要在html body中调用变量,只需将它们转换为字符串以在body中连接它们

from datetime import datetime
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

today = datetime.today ()
tday = today.strftime ("%m-%d-%Y")

# email subject, from , to will be defined here
msg = MIMEMultipart()

html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br>
""" +str(today)+ """ and """ +str(tday)+ """
</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
msg.attach(MIMEText(html, 'html'))

附件请看http://naelshiab.com/tutorial-send-email-python/

编辑:上面提供的链接似乎不可用,因此通过电子邮件(特别是来自 gmail)发送附件的代码片段如下

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['From'] = "from email address"
msg['To'] = "to email address"
msg['Subject'] = "Subject line"
body = """Body
content"""

msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
attachment = open("/path/to/file", "rb")
p = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')

# To change the payload into encoded form
p.set_payload((attachment).read())

# encode into base64
encoders.encode_base64(p)

p.add_header('Content-Disposition', "attachment; filename= %s" % filename)

# attach the instance 'p' to instance 'msg'
msg.attach(p)

s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
s.starttls() # for security
s.login("from email address", "your password")

text = msg.as_string()

# sending the mail
s.sendmail("from email address", "to email address" , text)
s.quit()

注意:Google 有时会阻止从其他应用程序(安全性较低的应用程序)登录,因此需要在您的 Google 帐户设置中允许此访问 https://myaccount.google.com/u/1/lesssecureapps?pli=1&pageId=none

关于python - 在 HTML 电子邮件中使用变量?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41857610/

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