python - Django UserCreationForm 自定义字段

Question

我正在尝试为用户注册创建表单并添加一些自定义字段。为此，我将 UserCretionForm 子类化并添加了字段，如 django 文档中所示。然后我基于这个表单创建了基于函数的 View 和模板。现在，我可以成功创建用户，并且该用户已按预期添加到管理面板。问题是，我无法为此表单的字段添加类和样式。除用户名字段外，小部件不工作。我在这里添加我的脚本是为了更准确地说明我的问题:

表单.py

from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, AuthenticationForm
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class SignUpForm(UserCreationForm):
    first_name = forms.CharField(max_length=32, help_text='First name')
    last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=32, help_text='Last name')
    email = forms.EmailField(max_length=64, help_text='Enter a valid email address')

    class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
        model = User
        # I've tried both of these 'fields' declaration, result is the same
        # fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password1', 'password2', )
        fields = UserCreationForm.Meta.fields + ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email',)

        widgets = {
            'username': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Username'}),
            'first_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'First Name'}),
            'last_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Last Name'}),
            'email': forms.EmailInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Email'}),
            'password1': forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Password'}),
            'password2': forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Password Again'}),
        }

View .py

from django.contrib.auth import login, authenticate
from django.contrib.auth.views import LoginView
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

from .forms import SignUpForm, SignInForm


def signup(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = SignUpForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            username = form.cleaned_data.get('username')
            raw_password = form.cleaned_data.get('password1')
            user = authenticate(username=username, password=raw_password)
            login(request, user)
            return redirect('/')
    else:
        form = SignUpForm()
    return render

除“用户名”字段外，“forms.py”中的小部件无法正常工作。换句话说，在网络浏览器中，“用户名”输入显示为“class='form-control'”和“placeholder='Username'”，但其他字段没有我预期的类和占位符属性。可能是什么原因？

Answer 1

您不需要在小部件下定义字段。在类级别将它们定义为静态。

class SignUpForm(UserCreationForm):
    username = forms.CharField(forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Username'}))
    first_name = forms.CharField(forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'First Name'}), max_length=32, help_text='First name')
    last_name=forms.CharField(forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Last Name'}), max_length=32, help_text='Last name')
    email=forms.EmailField(forms.EmailInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Email'}), max_length=64, help_text='Enter a valid email address')
    password1=forms.CharField(forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Password'}))
    password2=forms.CharField(forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Password Again'}))

    class Meta(UserCreationForm.Meta):
        model = User
        # I've tried both of these 'fields' declaration, result is the same
        # fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password1', 'password2', )
        fields = UserCreationForm.Meta.fields + ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email',)