c - 读入文件导致段错误

Question

所以我有一个文本文件:

5f6
2f8
2f2

我正在读取值:5、6、2、8、2、2，其中前两个数字始终是行 x 列，然后我试图在回顾文件值时绘制矩形(这有效，但在运行程序并打印它们时，它会出现故障)。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{

    initscr();
    cbreak();
    noecho();

    char str[100];
    static char * row;
    static char * col;
    static int i;
    static int j;
    static int k;
    static int x; 
    static int y;
    int count = 0;

    FILE* file;
    file = fopen(argv[1],"r");

    if(file == NULL)
    {
        mvprintw(0,0,"File returns null pointer");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(!feof(file))
    {
        fgets(str,100,file);
        row = strtok(str,"x");
        col = strtok(NULL," \n");

        x = atol(row);
        y = atol(col);

        for(j=0;j<x;j++)
        {
            for(k=0;k<y;k++)
            {
                mvprintw(k+5,j+5+count,".");
                refresh(); //Space out drawing each rectangle? so they don't overlap
            }
        }
        count+=5;
    }

    fclose(file);
    getch();
    endwin();
    return (0);
}

我不太确定如何在这里继续，我将如何消除这个段错误，并可能间隔出结果图(count 变量似乎无法做到这一点)。

Answer 1

您的段错误是因为您没有检查 strtok() 是否返回了 NULL 并且您仍然使用 atol() 取消引用指针，这是如何正确执行此操作的示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    char  str[100];
    int   j;
    int   k;
    int   count;
    FILE *file;

    file = fopen(argv[1],"r");
    if (file == NULL)
     {
        mvprintw(0, 0, "File returns null pointer");
        return 1;
     }

    initscr();
    cbreak();
    noecho();

    count = 0;
    while(fgets(str, sizeof(str), file) != NULL)
     {
        char *endptr;
        char *row;
        char *col;
        int   x;
        int   y;

        row = strtok(str, "f");
        if (row == NULL)
         {
            fprintf(stderr, "`%s' does not contain `f'\n", str);
            continue;
         }
        col = strtok(NULL, " \n");
        if (col == NULL)
         {
            fprintf(stderr, "`%s' caused an unexpected error\n", str);
            continue;
         }
        x = strtol(row, &endptr, 10);
        if (*endptr != '\0')
         {
            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert `%s' to integer\n", row);
            continue;
         }
        y = strtol(col, &endptr, 10);
        if (*endptr != '\0')
         {
            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert `%s' to integer\n", col);
            continue;
         }
        for (j = 0 ; j  < x ; j++)
         {
            for (k = 0 ; k < y ; k++)
             {
                mvprintw(k + 5, j + 5 + count, ".");
                refresh();
             }
         }
        count+=5;
     }

    fclose(file);
    getch();
    endwin();

    return 0;
}