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java - Java中的HttpRequest : Always goes to 404

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 08:22:03 24 4
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我编写了这个 HttpRequest 方法,但由于某种原因,它总是出现 404 Not Found,即使在 java 进程未运行时文件位置存在。

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

final class HttpRequest implements Runnable {
final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
Socket socket;

// Constructor
public HttpRequest(Socket socket) throws Exception {
this.socket = socket;
}

// Implement the run() method of the Runnable interface.
public void run() {
try {
processRequest();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}

private static void sendBytes(FileInputStream fis, OutputStream os)
throws Exception {
// Construct a 1K buffer to hold bytes on their way to the socket.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes = 0;

// Copy requested file into the socket's output stream.
while((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1 ) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
}

private static String contentType(String fileName) {
if(fileName.endsWith(".htm") || fileName.endsWith(".html")) {
return "text/html";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".jpeg") || fileName.endsWith(".jpg")) {
return "image/jpeg";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".gif")) {
return "image/gif";
}
return "application/octet-stream";
}

private void processRequest() throws Exception {
// Get a reference to the socket's input and output streams.
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

// Set up input stream filters.
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

// Get the request line of the HTTP request message.
String requestLine = new String(br.readLine());

// Display the request line.
System.out.println();
System.out.println(requestLine);

// Get and display the header lines.
String headerLine = null;
while ((headerLine = br.readLine()).length() != 0) {
System.out.println(headerLine);
}

// Extract the filename from the request line.
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(requestLine);
tokens.nextToken(); // skip over the method, which should be "GET"
String fileName = tokens.nextToken();
// Prepend a "." so that file request is within the current directory.
fileName = "." + fileName;

// Open the requested file.
FileInputStream fis = null;
boolean fileExists = true;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
fileExists = false;
}

// Construct the response message.
String statusLine = null;
String contentTypeLine = null;
String entityBody = null;
if (fileExists) {
statusLine = "200 OK" + CRLF;
contentTypeLine = "Content-type: " +
contentType( fileName ) + CRLF;
} else {
statusLine = "404 NOT FOUND" + CRLF;
contentTypeLine = "Content Not Found!" + CRLF;
entityBody = "<HTML>" +
"<HEAD><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE></HEAD>" +
"<BODY>Not Found</BODY></HTML>";
}

// Send the status line.
os.writeBytes(statusLine);

// Send the content type line.
os.writeBytes(contentTypeLine);

// Send a blank line to indicate the end of the header lines.
os.writeBytes(CRLF);

// Send the entity body.
if (fileExists) {
sendBytes(fis, os);
fis.close();
} else {
os.writeBytes("File DNE: Content Not Found!");
}

// Close streams and socket.
os.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
}
}

任何帮助将不胜感激...我觉得这是我缺少的一些简单的东西。

最佳答案

我运行了你的代码;它工作得很好(除了一些没有正确打印标题的小问题,我尝试过的每个浏览器都愿意完全忽略)。

您确定您的工作目录位于您期望的位置吗?尝试将 404 消息更改为:

contentTypeLine = "Content Not Found: " + new File(fileName).getAbsolutePath() + CRLF;

作为引用,我使用以下测试工具运行它:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8080);
while (true)
new HttpRequest(ss.accept()).run();
}

关于java - Java中的HttpRequest : Always goes to 404,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9354815/

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