python - django-redis 无效的数据库索引错误和 redis url 的含义

Question

我正在使用 django-redis:https://niwinz.github.io/django-redis/latest/

在设置和测试缓存时，我有一个问题。

来自:https://niwinz.github.io/django-redis/latest/#_installation

有这样的代码:

CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    }
}

当我使用这个不变的任何 LOCATION 代码作为:"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1" 时，它正在做出色地。甚至 "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2" 似乎也能正常工作。

但如果我将其更改为 "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/220",

它返回无效的数据库索引错误。

问题:

1. 为什么会这样？

2. "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/parameter" 中的参数是什么意思？

这是回溯:

Environment:


Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/

Django Version: 2.0.2
Python Version: 3.6.3
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'post',
 'website']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware']



Traceback:

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django_redis\cache.py" in _decorator
  32.             return method(self, *args, **kwargs)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django_redis\cache.py" in get
  81.                                    client=client)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django_redis\client\default.py" in get
  204.             raise ConnectionInterrupted(connection=client, parent=e)

During handling of the above exception (Redis ResponseError: invalid DB index), another exception occurred:

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
  35.             response = get_response(request)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django\utils\deprecation.py" in __call__
  93.             response = self.process_request(request)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django\middleware\cache.py" in process_request
  133.         cache_key = get_cache_key(request, self.key_prefix, 'GET', cache=self.cache)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django\utils\cache.py" in get_cache_key
  360.     headerlist = cache.get(cache_key)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django_redis\cache.py" in _decorator
  39.             raise e.parent

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\django_redis\client\default.py" in get
  202.             value = client.get(key)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\client.py" in get
  976.         return self.execute_command('GET', name)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\client.py" in execute_command
  667.             connection.send_command(*args)

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\connection.py" in send_command
  610.         self.send_packed_command(self.pack_command(*args))

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\connection.py" in send_packed_command
  585.             self.connect()

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\connection.py" in connect
  493.             self.on_connect()

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\connection.py" in on_connect
  567.             if nativestr(self.read_response()) != 'OK':

File "D:\pythonDev\interpreters\forMultichat\lib\site-packages\redis\connection.py" in read_response
  629.             raise response

Exception Type: ResponseError at /test/
Exception Value: invalid DB index

Answer 1

默认情况下，Redis 服务器配置有 16 (0..15) 个共享数据库。使用数据库 0 以外的任何东西通常被认为是不好的做法。