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具有 Runnable 接口(interface)的 Java Future 对象

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 07:54:32 25 4
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我必须做一个作业,我必须为 Web 服务实现一个后台线程记录器,对于记录器,我们有一些骨架代码,其中有一个 run 方法和一个返回 future 对象的方法。为了记录 Activity ,我们必须实现预写日志记录,我设法为记录器启动一个新线程,并在 Web 服务中执行插入/更新命令时向其发送命令以记录某些内容(Web 服务实现值映射的键),但我无法设法让主线程等待日志记录线程完成日志记录。有人有什么建议吗?也许我做错了什么?

public class IndexImpl implements Index<KeyImpl,ValueListImpl>
{
private Thread log_thread;
private MyLogger log;

/*
* in out pair, the long refers to the initial memory address that our data
* has been saved too, and the integer refers to the length of the data in the file
*/

private HashMap<KeyImpl,Pair<Long,Integer>> m;
private long endAddr;

public IndexImpl()
{
valSer = new ValueSerializerImpl();
endAddr = 0;
m = new HashMap<KeyImpl,Pair<Long,Integer>>();
this.log= new MyLogger();
this.log_thread= new Thread(log);
log_thread.start();
}

public void insert(KeyImpl k, ValueListImpl v) throws KeyAlreadyPresentException, IOException {
locker.WriteLock(k);
try {
if (m.containsKey(k)) {
throw new KeyAlreadyPresentException(k);
}
else {
//LOGGING
Object[] array = new Object[3]; // Key, Old Value List, New Value List
array[0]= k.toString(); //Key
array[1]= null; // Old value list
array[2]= v; // New value list

LogRecord l = new LogRecord(MyKeyValueBaseLog.class, "insert", array);
FutureLog<LogRecord> future = (FutureLog<LogRecord>) log.logRequest(l);
System.out.println("Inserting a new key " + k.getKey());
future.get();

long tempEndAddr;
byte[] temp = valSer.toByteArray(v);
//we are using the ReentrantReadWriteLock implementation found in java
write.lock();
try{
tempEndAddr = endAddr;

endAddr += temp.length;
}
finally{
write.unlock();
}

store.write(tempEndAddr, temp);
m.put(k, new Pair<Long, Integer>(tempEndAddr,temp.length));

}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
locker.WriteUnlock(k);
}
}

记录器的代码是:

public class MyLogger implements Logger {

private ArrayList<LogRecord> log = new ArrayList<LogRecord>(100);


public MyLogger()
{

}

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("This is the logger thread! " + Thread.currentThread());
}

@Override
public Future<?> logRequest(LogRecord record) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.log.add(record);
System.out.println("Record added to log! operation: " + record.getMethodName() );
FutureLog<LogRecord> future = new FutureLog();
return future;

}

}

最佳答案

您的记录器线程已启动,将立即退出

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("This is the logger thread! " + Thread.currentThread());
}

相反,您需要在此方法中循环,在日志记录进入时写入日志记录。我也许建议从 BlockingQueue 读取。 ,并且 logRequest() 方法应该将日志记录添加到该队列中。这样,您的 run() 方法将只在队列上等待(使用队列提供的 take() 方法),并在将每条记录从队列中取出时写出该记录。

你需要能够阻止这个,也许 interrupting线程是这里的一个解决方案。

以上所有只是一种实现选择。您遇到的根本问题是您的线程几乎立即启动/停止。

关于具有 Runnable 接口(interface)的 Java Future 对象,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13819272/

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