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c - 在执行期间出现段错误

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-04 07:52:34 25 4
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我正在尝试为特定目录创建树结构。目录的路径由用户输入并传递给 opendir func 。 readdir func 读取当前目录并递归读取子目录。我无法调试这个程序。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
struct tree{
char dname[100];
char fname[200];
int i;
struct tree *openf[100];

};

void getinto(char [],char [],struct tree*);
struct dirent *dpointer;
int found=0;
int k=0;

_Bool is_dir(const char* path) {
struct stat buf;
stat(path, &buf);
return S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
}

int main() {
char path[100]=".";
DIR *dr;
struct tree *rootnode;
rootnode=(struct tree*)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
printf("enter path :: ");
scanf("%s",path);
//printf("helllo\n");
rootnode->i=0;
dr=opendir(path);
//printf("helllo\n");
strcpy(rootnode->dname,path);
if((dpointer=readdir(dr))==NULL){
printf("current directory is empty !!");


}
while ((dpointer=readdir(dr))!=NULL){
struct tree *rootchild;
rootchild=(struct tree*)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
rootnode->openf[rootnode->i++]=rootchild;
if (strcmp(dpointer->d_name,"..")==0 || strcmp(dpointer->d_name,".")==0 )
continue;
//printf("helllo\n");
if(is_dir(dpointer->d_name)){
printf("%s is directory \n",dpointer->d_name);
getinto(dpointer->d_name,path,rootchild);
//printf("helllo loop\n");
printf("%s is directory \n",dpointer->d_name);

}
else{
strcpy(rootchild->dname,dpointer->d_name);
//printf("helllo loop\n");
printf("%s is file \n",dpointer->d_name);
}
}
closedir(dr);
return 0;
}

void getinto(char sfilename[],char spath[],struct tree* this){
char filename[100],currentpath[100],temp[100];
DIR *d=opendir(currentpath);
strcpy(filename,sfilename);
strcpy(currentpath,spath);
strcat(currentpath,"/");
strcat(currentpath,filename);
printf("helllo function\n");
d=opendir(currentpath);
//printf("helllo function\n");
this->i=0;
while((dpointer=readdir(d))!=NULL){
struct tree *child;
child=(struct tree*)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
this->openf[this->i++]=child;
if (strcmp(dpointer->d_name,"..")==0 || strcmp(dpointer->d_name,".")==0 )
continue;
//printf("helllo function loop\n");
if(is_dir(dpointer->d_name)){
printf("%s is directory \n",dpointer->d_name);
getinto(dpointer->d_name,currentpath,child);
//printf("helllo loop\n");
printf("%s is directory \n",dpointer->d_name);

}
else{
strcpy(child->dname,dpointer->d_name);
//printf("helllo loop\n");
printf("%s is file \n",dpointer->d_name);
}
}
closedir(d);

}

每次我执行它时都会出现段错误:段错误(核心转储)

我希望它能够干净地创建一个动态树,其中每个节点的数据作为文件或目录的名称。

最佳答案

_Bool is_dir(const char* path) {
struct stat buf;
stat(path, &buf);
return S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode);
}

stat 需要 char* 类型的路径名。

语法:

int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);

但是你通过了

if(is_dir((const char*)dr))

dr 类型 DIR

只需更改 is_dir 调用,如下所示。

is_dir(dpointer->d_name) //in main as well as in getinto function

此外,readdir 将返回包含

的条目
.   //current dir
.. //parent dir

因此您需要跳过 main 中的这两个条目,否则您在 getinfo 中的 opendir 将失败导致 readdirgetinfo 崩溃中。

因此跳过 main 中的这些条目,如下所示。

while ((dpointer=readdir(dr))!=NULL){
if (strcmp(dpointer->d_name,"..")==0 || strcmp(dpointer->d_name,".")==0 )
continue;
.....
.....
}

关于c - 在执行期间出现段错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52904517/

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