java - 单独的类/方法中的方法实例？

Question

我正在创建一个最终幻想角色的小游戏，在其中输入我想要“战斗”的人的名字。我将每个角色(只有 5 个)作为名为 Stats 的父类(super class)的子类，其中定义了变量(非静态)和 getter/setter。

代码都按照我想要的方式工作，但我不喜欢它们都在一个巨大的类中。

Main方法在这里；

package com.George.revision;

import java.util.Random;

import com.George.characters.Cloud;
import com.George.characters.Squall;
import com.George.characters.Stats;
import com.George.characters.TheEnemy;
import com.George.characters.ThePlayer;
import com.George.characters.Tidus;
import com.George.characters.Yuna;
import com.George.characters.Zidane;
import com.George.input.GetInput;
import com.George.input.ListNames;



public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ListNames.listNames();


        Stats clo = new Cloud();
        Stats squ = new Squall();
        Stats zid = new Zidane();
        Stats tid = new Tidus();
        Stats yun = new Yuna();

        String versus = GetInput.getInput("\nWhich of these Characters would you like to go up against?");

        Stats ene1 = new TheEnemy();


        switch (versus) {
        case "Cloud":
            ene1.setName(Names.CLOUD);
            ene1.setHairColor(Stats.BLONDE);
            ene1.setWep(Weapons.BUSTER_SWORD);
            ene1.setSkill(clo.skill);
            ene1.setAp(clo.ap);
            ene1.setStr(clo.str);
            ene1.setMag(clo.mag);
            break;
        case "Squall":
            ene1.setName(Names.SQUALL);
            ene1.setHairColor(Stats.BLACK);
            ene1.setWep(Weapons.LIONHEART);
            ene1.setSkill(squ.skill);
            ene1.setAp(squ.ap);
            ene1.setStr(squ.str);
            ene1.setMag(squ.mag);
            break;
        case "Zidane":
            ene1.setName(Names.ZIDANE);
            ene1.setHairColor(Stats.LIGHTBROWN);
            ene1.setWep(Weapons.THIEF_DAGGER);
            ene1.setSkill(zid.skill);
            ene1.setAp(zid.ap);
            ene1.setStr(zid.str);
            ene1.setMag(zid.mag);
            break;
        case "Tidus":           
            ene1.setName(Names.TIDUS);
            ene1.setHairColor(Stats.BLONDE);
            ene1.setWep(Weapons.CALADBOLG);
            ene1.setSkill(tid.skill);
            ene1.setAp(tid.ap);
            ene1.setStr(tid.str);
            ene1.setMag(tid.mag);
            break;
        case "Yuna":
            ene1.setName(Names.YUNA);
            ene1.setHairColor(Stats.DARKBROWN);
            ene1.setWep(Weapons.NIRVANA);
            ene1.setSkill(yun.skill);
            ene1.setAp(yun.ap);
            ene1.setStr(yun.str);
            ene1.setMag(yun.mag);
            break;
        default:
            System.out.println("You did not enter a valid character name");
            break;


        } 
        System.out.println("You have chosen to face " + ene1.name);
        System.out.println("Enemy Skill = " + ene1.skill + " Enemy Weapon = " + ene1.wep);



        System.out.println("Enemy Skill = " + ene1.skill + " Enemy Weapon = " + ene1.wep);

        int eneTotal = ene1.skill + ene1.ap + ene1.str + ene1.mag;

        Stats player = new ThePlayer();

        String plN = GetInput.getInput("What is your name?");
        player.playerName = plN;        
        System.out.println("So Your name is " + player.playerName);

        String plWep = GetInput.getInput("What is your Weapon's name?");
        player.playerWep = plWep;
        System.out.println("So your Weapon is " + player.playerWep);

        Random generator = new Random();
        int plSkill = generator.nextInt(10);
        player.skill = plSkill;
        System.out.println("Your skill level is " + player.skill);

        Random gn = new Random();
        int plAp = gn.nextInt(10 - 5) + 5;
        System.out.println("So your Attack Power is " + plAp);
        player.ap =  plAp;

        Random gns = new Random();
        int plStr = gns.nextInt(10);
        System.out.println("So your Strength is " + plStr);
        plStr = player.str;

        Random gnm = new Random();
        int plMag = gnm.nextInt(10 - 5) + 5;
        player.mag = plMag;
        System.out.println("So your Magic is " + player.mag);


        int plHax = 15;
        double doubleResult = plHax;


        double ene1Hax = 3.99;
        int intResult = (int)ene1Hax;


        double doubleValue = 6.99;
        Double doubleObj = new Double(doubleValue);
        int intR = doubleObj.intValue();

        System.out.println(intR);

        int plyrTotal = player.skill + player.ap + player.str + player.mag;

        if (plyrTotal > eneTotal) {
            System.out.println("Congratulations you beat " + ene1.name + " Please Play Again!" );

        } else if (plyrTotal == eneTotal) {
            System.out.println("You drew with " + ene1.name + " Play again and Win!");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("You were not succesful this time " + ene1.name + " Defeated you by " + (eneTotal - plyrTotal) + " Please Try Again");

        }


    }

}

现在，在此之后，我有更多的代码为玩家的“统计数据”和角色生成随机数，然后匹配他们的统计数据的总值以确定“获胜者”，我想将其放入单独的类中。我的问题是，

如何使用主类中 switch 语句中输入的值在单独的类中获取 ene1。

为了清晰起见，更新为完整的主方法

Answer 1

您遇到的问题之一是您将敌人指定为统计数据的子类，但与您的角色无关。因此，虽然敌人具有与角色相同的属性，但它与角色没有任何关系。不要复制所有这些值(例如名称和颜色)，而是让敌人成为拥有统计值的自己的实体，并与统计数据共享接口(interface)。然后，敌人可以使用该接口(interface)来调用 Stats 类中的各种方法。

public class Static implements Actions{
    // ...
}

public class Enemy implements Actions{
   private Static characterType;
}

另外，为了供将来引用，您能否将您的问题设计得更通用？它不仅可以帮助那些不理解引用文献的人，也可以让有类似问题的人更容易找到它。