javascript - 使用包含相关的html页面时如何更改url

Question

如何更改 url 路径，同时在内部选项卡容器中的 javascript 中使用 include html 方法。我在我的网站中使用单页布局，并使用选项卡样式，每个选项卡都有自己的带有 include 方法的 html 页面。

我附上了我的示例文件，请建议如何在不刷新页面的情况下更改 url 路径。

function openCity(evt, cityName) {
    var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
    tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
    for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
        tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
    }
    tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
    for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
        tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
    evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
}

// Get the element with id="defaultOpen" and click on it
document.getElementById("defaultOpen").click();


// page load
 document.getElementById("Submenu1").innerHTML='<object type="text/html" data="submenu1.html" ></object>';
  document.getElementById("Submenu2").innerHTML='<object type="text/html" data="submenu2.html" ></object>';
   document.getElementById("Submenu3").innerHTML='<object type="text/html" data="submenu3.html" ></object>';

/* Style the tab */
.tab {
    float: left;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    width: 30%;
    height: 300px;
}

/* Style the buttons inside the tab */
.tab button {
    display: block;
    background-color: inherit;
    color: black;
    padding: 22px 16px;
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: 0.3s;
    font-size: 17px;
}

/* Change background color of buttons on hover */
.tab button:hover {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

/* Create an active/current "tab button" class */
.tab button.active {
    background-color: #ccc;
}

/* Style the tab content */
.tabcontent {
    float: left;
    padding: 0px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    width: 70%;
    border-left: none;
    height: 300px;
}

<div class="tab">
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Submenu1')" id="defaultOpen">SubMenu 1</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Submenu2')">SubMenu 2</button>
  <button class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Submenu3')">SubMenu 3</button>
</div>

<div id="Submenu1" class="tabcontent">
<h1>external submenu1.html page here</h1>
</div>

<div id="Submenu2" class="tabcontent">
<h1>external submenu2.html page here</h1>
</div>

<div id="Submenu3" class="tabcontent">
 <h1>external submenu3.html page here</h1>
</div>

我希望，会理解我的请求，抱歉英语不好。

Answer 1

你可以使用 window.location.hash = "#"+cityName; 如果你想在不刷新页面的情况下更改 url。

function openCity(evt, cityName) {
    var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
    tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
    for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
        tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
    }
    tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
    for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
        tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }
    document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
    evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
    window.location.hash = "#"+cityName;

}